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- W173829596 abstract "Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center P.O.Box 32 Debre Zeit, Ethiopia*Corresponding Author Email: kasishmele@gmail.comABSTRACT: A survey was conducted between April 2012 and May 2012 to assess the sourcesof milk and their distance, methods of milk and milk products handling and preservation and toidentify plant materials used in the preservation of milk and milk products. The major sources ofmilk and milk products in Ada’a woreda were producers and open market. Most of the consumerswere found to buy raw milk directly from the producers and other milk products like butter formthe nearby open markets. Smoking of milk and milk product equipments were the commonpractice exercised by most of the producers and consumers to add attractive flavour and taste tothe products and to increase the shelf life. Olea Africana was the most important plant materialused to smoke milk product equipment. Due to the high price of refrigerator and/or electricity andunavailability of electricity in some of rural areas, significant proportion of households in theseareas did not use refrigerator to store milk and milk products. Aframomum Corrorima, OcimumHadiense, Ocimum Bacilium, Trachyspermum Copticum, Nigella Saticum, Allium Sativum,Zingiber Offcinale, Cymbopogon Citrates, Curcuma Longa and Trigonella Foenum-Graecumwere the major spices used to prepare butter (ghee) by the surveyed households.Key words: distance; equipment; plant materials; smokingIntroductionMilk is known as the most nutritious food due toits rich nutrient content. It is a good source ofproteins, minerals (especially calcium andphosphorus) and vitamins. The nutritional value ofmilk as a whole is greater than the value of itsindividual nutrients because of its uniquenutritional balance (Michel, 2006). In addition tobeing a nutritious food for humans, milk providesa favourable environment for the growth ofmicroorganisms (O’Mahoney, 1988). Themicroorganisms principally encountered on thedairy industry are bacteria, yeasts, moulds andviruses. Fresh milk contains few bacteria. Somebacteria such as lactic acid bacteria are useful onmilk processing, causing milk to sour naturally,and leading to fermented products such asyoghurt. However, milk can also containpathogenic bacteria, such as salmonella,mycobacterium tuberculosis, listeria and brucellaand can thus transmit disease; other bacteria cancause spoilage of the milk and spoilage and pooryields of products (O’Connor, 1994).Ethiopia has great potential for dairy developmentdue to its large livestock population, thefavourable climate and the relatively disease freeenvironment for livestock. Given the considerablepotential for small holder income and employmentgeneration from high value dairy productsdevelopment of the dairy sector can contributesignificantly to poverty alleviation and nutrition inthe country (Mohammed et al., 2004). There is anexcess demand for dairy products in the countrydue to rapid increase in human population,increased urbanization and expected growth inincomes.Based on climate, land holdings and integrationwith crop production as criterion, there are three" @default.
- W173829596 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W173829596 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W173829596 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W173829596 title "SOURCES OF MILK PRODUCTS, MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS HANDLING PRESERVATION AND SPICES ADDED TO THE MILK PRODUCTS IN ADA'A WOREDA, ETHIOPIA" @default.
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