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- W1749125367 abstract "Early Pleistocene (Santernian: MNN 19b-c Nannofossil Zones)coastal marine deposits related to rocky coast evolution have beendescribed in a wide area near Orvieto (Umbria, Central Italy). Sedimentsrange from boulders and blocks, to rounded pebbles and cobbles,to sands, silts and clays. Sedimentological analysis enablesdescription of five main facies associations leading to identificationof sea-cliff toe, beachface, upper and lower shoreface and offshoreenvironments. The succession documents regressive-transgressivecycles. Lateral facies variations due to the paleocoast morphologyhave also been noted, and some sedimentation models are here proposed.The rocky coast evolution can be interpreted in relation to a«cliff cycle»: during transgressions, the cliff is directly exposed towave energy and production of boulders and blocks is promoted, aswell as the reworking and deposition of rounded to flattened cobblesand pebbles on the beachface. At the same time, a seaward sandysedimentation takes place. Regressive phases, and cliff erosion itself,cause the seaward shift of coastal systems, until the cliff becomesconfined to the backshore. During sea-level falls, only reworking ofprevious deposits can occur. This model is suitable for high energyzones near promontories, but seems inadequate to explain sedimentationon lower energy zones (e.g.: embayments), where other factors,as coastal slope and bay’s size, play a key role in determinatefacies distribution. The main differences in facies organization occurduring regression, and specific sedimentation models are proposed.Protected areas behind the promontories show a thin fringe of clifftalus and «coarse clastic beachface» and a wider sand/calcareniticshoreface. During transgression, facies pattern resemble the highenergy zones, with a gravel beachface here broader than cliff talusand a sharper transition to the shoreface. During regression, bothbeachface gravel and upper shoreface clinostratified sand shift seaward,above the sub-horizontal lower shoreface facies. Shelteredbays with gravel beaches, organized on shore-parallel «facies belts»,locally occur. The upper beachface may here persist longer duringregression, and better organization occurs in the swash zone andforeshore, represented by alternations of «imbricate» and «infill»zones, and «infill» and «outer frame» zones respectively. Conversely,during transgression the «imbricate» zone is also replaced by a«coarse clastic beachface». During both transgressive and regressivephases, offshore silty clay sedimentation shows no modification" @default.
- W1749125367 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1749125367 creator A5061240401 @default.
- W1749125367 date "2010-06-25" @default.
- W1749125367 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1749125367 title "Early Pleistocene rocky coasts (Orvieto area, Western Umbria, Central Italy): facies analysis and sedimentation models" @default.
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- W1749125367 doi "https://doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2010.02" @default.
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