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- W1749336985 abstract "The Bologna process includes social, structural, and curricular reforms in the 46 countries included in the European Higher Education Area. The curricular aspect of the process focuses on a shift to outcome-based and student-centred programmes. Syllabi should now be based on intended learning outcomes (ILOs), estimated student work-load and adjusted to general level descriptors for qualifications. According to ENQA (2005) student assessment should examine the achievement of the ILOs, but the Bologna documents have no explicit recommendations of use of grading scales. In Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the reforms of higher education induced by the Bologna process also included a change of grading scales. Through three case-studies, we describe and analyse the political and educational process and argumentation underpinning the decisions to change the grading scales in each country. This includes the perceived problems with the old grading scales and a description of the various national assessment traditions. The purpose of the change was not the same in each country, but the ongoing adaptation to a seven-step grading scale might ease the translation of the national grades making mobility easier. The new grading scales are not identical and they are implemented in three quite different national assessment systems, which still make transparency a palpable problem, though at other educational levels than before." @default.
- W1749336985 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1749336985 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1749336985 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1749336985 title "Changing grading scales in higher education as apart of the Bologna process - the case of Denmark, Norway and Sweden" @default.
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