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• W1750261087 abstract "Avaliar a evolução clínica e a associação entre o estado nutricional e a gravidade da asma em crianças e adolescentes matriculados em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Estudo de coorte retrospectiva com 219 pacientes asmáticos (3‐17 anos), matriculados em UBS do município de Embu das Artes (SP), de 2007 a 2011. Dados secundários: sexo, idade, diagnóstico de gravidade da asma, outras atopias, antecedentes familiares de atopia, índice de massa corporal. Para avaliar a evolução da asma foram coletados número de crises de asma, número de atendimentos de urgência e doses de corticoide inalatório no 6° e 12° mês de acompanhamento. A análise estatística incluiu testes de qui‐quadrado e índice de concordância Kappa, com nível de significância de 5%. Dos pacientes, 50,5% iniciaram a sibilância antes dos dois anos; 99,5% apresentaram rinite alérgica e 65,2% antecedente familiar para atopia positivo. Quanto à gravidade, a asma intermitente foi mais frequente (51,6%); em relação ao estado nutricional, 65,8% dos pacientes eram eutróficos. Não houve associação entre o estado nutricional e a gravidade da asma (p=0,409). Após um ano de acompanhamento, 25,2% dos pacientes reduziram as exacerbações e os atendimentos nas urgências e 16,2% reduziram a quantidade de corticoide inalatório. O acompanhamento dos pacientes asmáticos em UBS demonstrou melhoria da evolução com redução do número de exacerbações, dos atendimentos nas urgências e das doses de corticoide inalatório. Não houve associação entre o estado nutricional e gravidade da asma. To evaluate the clinical evolution and the association between nutritional status and severity of asthma in children and adolescents enrolled in Primary Health Care. A retrospective cohort study of 219 asthmatic patients (3 to 17 years old) enrolled in primary care services (PCSs) in Embu das Artes (SP), from 2007 to 2011. Secondary data: gender, age, diagnosis of asthma severity, other atopic diseases, family history of atopy, and body mass index. To evaluate the clinical outcome of asthma, data were collected on number of asthma exacerbations, number of emergency room consultations and doses of inhaled corticosteroids at follow‐up visits in the 6th and 12th months. The statistical analysis included chi‐square and Kappa agreement index, with 5% set as the significance level. 50.5% of patients started wheezing before the age of two years, 99.5% had allergic rhinitis and 65.2% had a positive family history of atopy. Regarding severity, intermittent asthma was more frequent (51.6%) and, in relation to nutritional status, 65.8% of patients had normal weight. There was no association between nutritional status and asthma severity (p=0,409). After one year of follow‐up, 25.2% of patients showed reduction in exacerbations and emergency room consultations, and 16.2% reduced the amount of inhaled corticosteroids. The monitoring of asthmatic patients in PCSs showed improvement in clinical outcome, with a decreased number of exacerbations, emergency room consultations and doses of inhaled corticosteroids. No association between nutritional status and asthma severity was observed in this study." @default.
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• W1750261087 date "2015-12-01" @default.
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• W1750261087 title "Evolução clínica e estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes asmáticos acompanhados em Unidade Básica de Saúde" @default.
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• W1750261087 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2015.02.005" @default.
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