Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1750384079> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W1750384079 endingPage "280" @default.
- W1750384079 startingPage "271" @default.
- W1750384079 abstract "Werremeyer, Mary M. and Kelly J. Cole. Wrist action affects precision grip force. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 271–280, 1997. When moving objects with a precision grip, fingertip forces normal to the object surface (grip force) change in parallel with forces tangential to the object (load force). We investigated whether voluntary wrist actions can affect grip force independent of load force, because the extrinsic finger muscles cross the wrist. Grip force increased with wrist angular speed during wrist motion in the horizontal plane, and was much larger than the increased tangential load at the fingertips or the reaction forces from linear acceleration of the test object. During wrist flexion the index finger muscles in the hand and forearm increased myoelectric activity; during wrist extension this myoelectric activity increased little, or decreased for some subjects. The grip force maxima coincided with wrist acceleration maxima, and grip force remained elevated when subjects held the wrist in extreme flexion or extension. Likewise, during isometric wrist actions the grip force increased even though the fingertip loads remained constant. A grip force “pulse” developed that increased with wrist force rate, followed by a static grip force while the wrist force was sustained. Subjects could not suppress the grip force pulse when provided visual feedback of their grip force. We conclude that the extrinsic hand muscles can be recruited to assist the intended wrist action, yielding higher grip-load ratios than those employed with the wrist at rest. This added drive to hand muscles overcame any loss in muscle force while the extrinsic finger flexors shortened during wrist flexion motion. During wrist extension motion grip force increases apparently occurred from eccentric contraction of the extrinsic finger flexors. The coactivation of hand closing muscles with other wrist muscles also may result in part from a general motor facilitation, because grip force increased during isometric knee extension. However, these increases were related weakly to the knee force. The observed muscle coactivation, from all sources, may contribute to grasp stability. For example, when transporting grasped objects, upper limb accelerations simultaneously produce inertial torques at the wrist that must be resisted, and inertial loads at the fingertips from the object that must be offset by increased grip force. The muscle coactivation described here would cause similarly timed pulses in the wrist force and grip force. However, grip-load coupling from this mechanism would not contribute much to grasp stability when small wrist forces are required, such as for slow movements or when the object's total resistive load is small." @default.
- W1750384079 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1750384079 creator A5027786771 @default.
- W1750384079 creator A5043499697 @default.
- W1750384079 date "1997-07-01" @default.
- W1750384079 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W1750384079 title "Wrist Action Affects Precision Grip Force" @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1527059774 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1754328613 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1975396523 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1989121059 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1992415357 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1999467825 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1999663359 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W1999734508 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2007324434 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2008677022 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2015762327 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2019753642 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2024579909 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2030961308 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2036354296 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2045222441 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2055444209 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2059873391 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2068096613 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2068866579 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2092464175 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2106244872 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2131167850 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2172051647 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2179269528 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2604350788 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W2884599994 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W4245025414 @default.
- W1750384079 cites W4319292978 @default.
- W1750384079 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.1.271" @default.
- W1750384079 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9242279" @default.
- W1750384079 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W1750384079 type Work @default.
- W1750384079 sameAs 1750384079 @default.
- W1750384079 citedByCount "76" @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792012 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792013 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792014 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792015 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792016 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792017 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792018 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792019 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792020 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792021 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792022 @default.
- W1750384079 countsByYear W17503840792023 @default.
- W1750384079 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1750384079 hasAuthorship W1750384079A5027786771 @default.
- W1750384079 hasAuthorship W1750384079A5043499697 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C103486182 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C2776255841 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C2777433710 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C2778216619 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C2780214079 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C103486182 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C105702510 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C1862650 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C2776255841 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C2777433710 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C2778216619 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C2780214079 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C71924100 @default.
- W1750384079 hasConceptScore W1750384079C99508421 @default.
- W1750384079 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1750384079 hasLocation W17503840791 @default.
- W1750384079 hasLocation W17503840792 @default.
- W1750384079 hasOpenAccess W1750384079 @default.
- W1750384079 hasPrimaryLocation W17503840791 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W1486958781 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W1988573295 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W2036371619 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W2071534330 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W2096529081 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W2210855679 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W2417035935 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W3040791564 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W4235208737 @default.
- W1750384079 hasRelatedWork W33730100 @default.
- W1750384079 hasVolume "78" @default.
- W1750384079 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1750384079 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1750384079 magId "1750384079" @default.
- W1750384079 workType "article" @default.