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- W1751366399 abstract "Sexual dimorphisms in adrenal function and distinct behavioral patterns of aggression and “emotionality” in SJL and C57/BL6 mouse strains led to an intriguing question: are there strainand/or gender-specific differences in the adrenal gland at the level of ion channels? In this study, we focused on the adrenal medulla, which is a critical component of the neuroendocrine system and responsible for modulating reactions to stress and regulation of various body processes including digestion, the immune system, mood, and energy usage. Secretion of epinephrine (EPI) from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla is tightly controlled by the electrophysiologial response generated from neural inputs. Several studies suggest that the intrinsic excitability of these cells is modulated by the number and kenetic properties of large-conductance calcium(2+)activated potassium ion channels (BK channels). Therefore, we focused on BK channels to study strainand gender-specific differences in the adrenal gland at the level of ion channels. Stressand sex-steroids have been shown to regulate alternative splicing of the pore-forming subunit of BK channels (Slo-α) in several experimental contexts, and associated β-subunits confer on BK channels distinct sensitivities to acute effects of stressand sex-steroids. Using a real-time PCR technique, we examined mRNA levels for total Slo, STREX (a stress-regulated splice-variant of Slo), β2, and β4 in two mouse strains, SJL and C57/BL6. The experimental groups were: SJL males, SJL females, and C57/BL6 males. SJL males expressed significantly higher levels of mRNA for total Slo, β2, and β4 than SJL females and C57/BL6 males. STREX levels were not significantly different between the groups, probably due to a small sample size, but on average, SJL males had higher levels of expression than the other two groups. These results suggest" @default.
- W1751366399 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1751366399 creator A5074447386 @default.
- W1751366399 date "2007-06-27" @default.
- W1751366399 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1751366399 title "Strain and Gender Differences in Expression of BK Potassium Channel Subunits in Mouse Adrenal Gland" @default.
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