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- W1752188873 abstract "A variety of arthropods, particularly insects, have developed myrmecophilous interactions with ants to gain access to resources and/or for protection. Among these myrmecophiles, only a few examples have been documented in the Coccinellidae, most of them involving species able to feed on ant-tended Hemiptera. We report here a new case of obligate myrmecophily in the coccinellid Diomus thoracicus. Larvae are invariably and exclusively found in the nests of the ant Wasmannia auropunctata and seem to rely on ant brood as their only food source. Not only do ant workers show no aggressiveness toward the D. thoracicus larvae in their behavioral interactions at the colonial level, but also at the species level; while coccinellid adults are always attacked. The integration of the larvae inside of the ant nests is based on their chemical mimicry of the host's cuticular cues. Therefore, given the presence of the D. thoracicus larvae inside of the ant's nest, their predation on Wasmannia brood and their chemical mimicry, this species can be considered a specific parasite of W. auropunctata. Overall, this new case of myrmecophily not only specifically involves a highly invasive ant species, but also provides insights into the evolution of myrmecophily and myrmecophagy in coccinellids. Divers arthropodes et en particulier des insectes ont développés des interactions myrmécophiles avec les fourmis permettant de bénéficier de ressources et/ ou de protection. Parmi ces myrmécophiles, seulement quelques exemples ont été documentés chez les Coccinellidae, la plupart impliquant des espèces se nourrissant d'Hémiptères associés aux fourmis. Nous présentons ici un nouveau cas de myrmécophilie obligatoire chez la coccinelle Diomus thoracicus. Les larves sont invariablement et exclusivement trouvées dans les nids de la fourmi Wasmannia auropunctata et semblent dépendre du couvain comme seule ressource alimentaire. Les ouvrières de fourmis ne montrent aucune agressivité envers les larves de D. thoracicus lors des interactions comportementales non seulement au niveau de la colonie mais aussi de l'espèce; alors que les adultes étaient toujours attaqués. L'intégration des larves de coccinelles dans les nids de fourmis est basée sur le mimétisme chimique des signaux cuticulaires de leur hôte. Par conséquent, aux vues de la localisation des larves de D. thoracicus, de leur prédation du couvain de Wasmannia et de leur mimétisme chimique, cette espèce peut être considérée comme un parasite spécifique de Wasmannia auropunctata. Dans l'ensemble, ce nouveau cas de myrmécophilie implique non seulement une espèce de fourmi très envahissante, mais apporte également des éléments sur l'évolution de la myrmécophilie et la myrmécophagie chez les Coccinellidae. TABLE S1. Identification and relative percentage of the cuticular compounds of the different castes of Wasmannia auropunctata and of the larvae and adults of Diomus thoracicus. Please note: Wiley-Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article." @default.
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- W1752188873 date "2010-01-13" @default.
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- W1752188873 title "Host-Specific Myrmecophily and Myrmecophagy in the Tropical Coccinellid Diomus thoracicus in French Guiana" @default.
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- W1752188873 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00614.x" @default.
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