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- W1757052936 abstract "Background and Objectives: Semantic satiation is defined as the subjectiveexperience of the loss of access to the meanings of words or images caused by prolongedand quick repetitions of the material. Previous researches indicated that the semantic satiationof words and images occurs faster in schizophrenics than in healthy subjects. Individualssuffering from schizophrenia reveal the tendency to lose of access to the meaningof words after fewer words repetition than healthy controls.The aim of the research was to establish whether the semantic satiation of images inschizophrenia is the effect of the loss of meanings of images or is caused by non - semanticfactors i.e. fatiguing experimental procedure.Methods: It was assumed that in conditions where the participant�s level of fatigue wasparallel to the fatigue observed in the research on semantic satiation and the meaning of satiatedimages was not required for semantic decisions, schizophrenic patients and healthy controlswould not reveal the semantic satiation effect defined as an increase in reaction time.Two groups of participants: patients suffering from schizophrenia (10 women and 10 men, averageage 30) and healthy controls (9 female and 9 male, average age 30.7) were shown 80trails. Each one of them consisted of a satiated image which appeared repeatedly on the computerscreen, and a non � satiated image accompanied by a written word, which were shownsimultaneously after the final presentation of the satiated image. The participants� task was todecide whether the written word named the object presented on the non � satiated picture correctly.The participants did not make any decisions on the basis of satiated images.Results: The results obtained confirmed the hypothesis. In conditions where participantswere shown the images flashing on the computer screen but were not required tomake a semantic decision related to those images, their reaction time to subsequently presentedstimuli did not lengthen.Conclusions: The results confirmed the hypothesis that the semantic satiation effect inschizophrenia is a semantic phenomenon and is not related to non � semantic factors suchas the subjects� fatigue." @default.
- W1757052936 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1757052936 date "2013-06-01" @default.
- W1757052936 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1757052936 title "The role of non-semantic factors in semantic satiation effect in schizophrenia" @default.
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- W1757052936 doi "https://doi.org/10.4321/s0213-61632013000200001" @default.
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