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- W1760504346 abstract "Vinorelbine (Navelbine) is a new vinca alkaloid with superior efficacy compared to older drugs such as vincristine, vinblastine, and vindesine. Unlike the older vinca alkaloids, neuromuscular toxicity is not a major problem. However, myelosuppression (especially granulocytopenia) is the major dose-limiting toxicity. Nonmyelosuppressive toxicity is minimal, although venous irritation can be a major problem. This can be mitigated with shorter infusion times of 5 to 10 minutes. Vinorelbine is the first drug in over 20 years to be FDA-approved for NSCLC. The older approved drugs, nitrogen mustard, methotrexate and doxorubicin, are not felt to have clinical value. The approval was based upon two phase III studies. An industry-sponsored American study compared Navelbine 30 mg/m2 weekly versus 5-FU plus leucovorin in 216 patients. MST was 30 versus 22 weeks, with one-year survivals of 25% versus 16% (p = 0.03). Response rates were 12% versus 3%. The second study was a three-arm European study comparing vinorelbine (30 mg/m2) versus cisplatin (120 mg/m2) and either vinorelbine or vindesine. Six hundred twelve patients were entered. Response rates were 14%, 30%, and 19%, with MST. 31, 40, and 32 weeks (p = 0.04 favoring cisplatin + vinorelbine). Post-FDA approval, SWOG reported a phase III study comparing cisplatin (100 mg/m2) every four weeks with or without vinorelbine (25 mg/m2/week). Response rates (in 432 patients) were 10% versus 26% and MST six versus eight months with one-year survivals of 16.4% versus 35.4%. Two other vinorelbine phase III studies are noteworthy. A Japanese study evaluated weekly vinorelbine (25 mg/m2) versus vindesine (3 mg/m2). Response rates were 29% versus 9% in 150 patients, with MST 12 versus 10 months. Finally, a phase III study of 231 patients compared vinorelbine (30 mg/m2/week) ± cisplatin (80 mg/m2 q 3 weeks). Response rates were 16% versus 43%, but no difference in survival (32 versus 33 weeks: p = 0.48). Current cooperative group studies will compare cisplatin + vinorelbine to carboplatin + paclitaxel (SWOG), evaluate cisplatin + vinorelbine with XRT in stage III disease (CALGB), and evaluate cisplatin + vinorelbine as postoperative adjuvant therapy for stage I (T2NO) and stage II NSCLC (NCI-Canada and ECOG). Vinorelbine also has activity in ovarian and breast cancer, and possibly prostate cancer. A study from Argentina evaluated vinorelbine 30 mg/m2/week as first-line chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer. There was a 41% response rate in 44 patients. An industry-supported multi-institutional American study had similar results. Vinorelbine has also been evaluated in metastatic breast cancer patients with prior chemotherapy. Most studies demonstrated activity with mild toxicity." @default.
- W1760504346 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1760504346 date "1997-06-01" @default.
- W1760504346 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1760504346 title "Navelbine: How I Use It" @default.
- W1760504346 doi "https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2-3-184" @default.
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