Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1760952186> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1760952186 abstract "Smallholder subsistence farming is important in the production of food crops for basic livelihoods and income generation in rural areas. However, yields have remained low due to high disease, weed and pest incidences. Currently, crop pests and diseases are largely controlled by use of chemicals, which have adverse effects on the environment and nontarget organisms. There is need for new methods that are environmentally safe to supplement existing control strategies in order to enhance pest and disease control. Microorganisms and their natural products are potentially important alternatives. Identification and characterization of such microorganisms is critical in creating biological control alternative strategies. In the present study, actinobacteria isolated from soil collected from selected protected areas in Kenya (National Parks and Reserves) were screened for antagonistic activity on three prevalent plant fungal pathogens. A total of four hundred and twenty eight (428) isolates were screened for antifungal activity on the three test fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium spp and Colletotrichum kahawae. Three hundred and seventy nine (379) isolates did not show any observable antagonistic effects on the three test fungi in vitro. Twenty (20) isolates showed very minor antagonism in most of the fungi tested with the activity disappearing within a week. Eighteen (18) isolates showed in vitro activity on only one or two of the test fungi. Eleven isolates showed broad-spectrum activity on the three test fungi and were therefore studied further. The isolates that were not antagonists (379), those that showed inhibition on only one or two of the test fungi (18) and those isolates with minor inhibition whose activity disappeared with time (20), were not investigated further. The eleven isolates that were studied further and3characterized were selected based on in vitro broad-spectrum antifungal activity on all the three test fungi. They were isolated from different National Parks with Chyulu having the majority (6 isolates) while Ruma, Kakamega, Imenti, Aberdares and Shimba Hills National Parks produced one each. The isolates were characterized using morphological, biochemical and molecular methods. Phylogenetic analysis of amplified 16S rDNA sequence revealed that the eleven isolates belonged to the genus Streptomyces. Majority clustered with known Streptomyces species. This was supported with physiological, cultural and morphological studies that demonstrated that the isolates displayed characteristics typical of streptomycetes. Three isolates out of the eleven showed very strong in vitro antagonistic effects than the rest indicating that the three are likely to produce novel antifungal secondary metabolites which can find useful application in biological control of crop diseases caused by fungi." @default.
- W1760952186 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1760952186 creator A5083941916 @default.
- W1760952186 date "2012-06-06" @default.
- W1760952186 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1760952186 title "ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTINOBACTERIA WITH POTENTIAL FOR CONTROL OF FUSARIUM SPP AND COLLETOTRICHUM KAHAWAE" @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1508786582 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1536310227 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1541632204 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1582959026 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1827725799 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1827848435 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1990053009 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1991191765 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W199141465 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1994057428 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1994392022 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W1994547677 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2012988025 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2024643892 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2024828467 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2032424733 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2032678548 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2035957499 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2037599533 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2044424901 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2044536177 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2058061694 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2079815241 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2080209487 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2083119773 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2108278866 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2109886572 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2111858111 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2122824543 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2124869510 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2127202819 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2132195303 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2133604432 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2141307146 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2146365134 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2146884230 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2148004368 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2149353640 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2156841658 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2157479437 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2165447867 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2167718088 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2168830175 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2169473177 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2170643164 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2173785122 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2176166778 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2247004422 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2261231931 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W226216014 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2474720987 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2502823133 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2611505321 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W3128051655 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W3144165391 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W3199943451 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W648080764 @default.
- W1760952186 cites W2043680074 @default.
- W1760952186 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1760952186 type Work @default.
- W1760952186 sameAs 1760952186 @default.
- W1760952186 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1760952186 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1760952186 hasAuthorship W1760952186A5083941916 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C104727253 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C2778169975 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C2778867309 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C2779430813 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C2779542283 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C42062724 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C104727253 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C150903083 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C2778169975 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C2778867309 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C2779430813 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C2779542283 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C33070731 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C42062724 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C42972112 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C523546767 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C54355233 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C59822182 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C6557445 @default.
- W1760952186 hasConceptScore W1760952186C71924100 @default.