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- W1760987564 abstract "Membranes prepared from the olfactory mucosa of the ratshow a high level of adenylate cyclase activity, typically 500pmol/min/mg protein. The activity increases in the presenceof odorants and is inhibited by calcium. Linkage of receptorto cyclase seems to be mediated by a G-protein. The existenceof an odorant-stimulated adenylate cyclase in the rat isdiscussed. The olfactory tissue is found to contain highlevels of intracellular cyclic AMP (ca. 40 pmoles/mg protein),almost twice that found in the brain tissue. Odorants appearto have no effect on these levels. The role of lipids inolfaction is investigated. The olfactory epithelium is foundto be a rich source of phospholipids, comprising approximately80% of the total lipids. The phospholipids identified are PC,PE, PS, SM, PA, PI, PIP, PIP=, accounting for approximately41,23,9,11,4,10,2, and 2%, respectively, of the totalphospholipids. 32P orthophosphate is incorporated into allthe phospholipids; PIP and PIP2 show the highest rate ofincorporation. Attempts are made to investigate the effect ofodorants on this rate of incorporation. The fatty acidprofile of the rat olfactory phospholipids is found not to beunique to the olfactory tissue. Elaidic acid 81:1t [n-9],however, seems to be present in higher concentrations thanobserved in other tissues. The fatty acids identified are14:0, 15:0, 16:0, 16:1[n-9], 17:0, 18:0, 18:1c[n-9], 18:1t [n-9], 18:2[n-6], 20:0, 20:3[n-6], 20:4[n-6], 20:5[n-3], 22:0,22:4[n-6], 22:5[n-6], 22:5[n-3], 22:6[n-3], 24:0, and 24:1[n-9]." @default.
- W1760987564 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1760987564 date "1988-04-01" @default.
- W1760987564 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1760987564 title "A study of rat olfactory mechanisms" @default.
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