Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1761159969> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1761159969 abstract "Bacterial colonisation with Moraxella catarrhalis may partly sustain chronic inflammation in the lower airways of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In addition, this bacterium causes infectious exacerbations of COPD, which often necessitate treatment with antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides are the body's own antibiotic substances with bactericidal and bacteriostatic, as well as immunomodulatory function. In particular, human beta-defensin 3 (hBD-3) exerts an antimicrobial effect against an extraordinarily broad spectrum of pathogens. We therefore investigated the role of hBD-3 in infections of pulmonary epithelial cells with M. catarrhalis.The antimicrobial activity of hBD-3 vs. M. catarrhalis was evaluated in an antimicrobial susceptibility assay. We analyzed hBD-3 secretion of M. catarrhalis-infected pulmonary epithelial cells using ELISA. The role of M. catarrhalis-specific virulence factors, toll-like receptors (TLR) 2 and 4, MAPK pathways, and transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB in the induction and regulation of hBD-3 expression were explored with specific inhibitors, small interference RNA, Western Blot, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays.HBD-3 exhibited a strong bactericidal effect against M. catarrhalis. M. catarrhalis induced hBD-3 expression in pulmonary epithelial cells, which was dependent on M. catarrhalis membranous lipoolygosaccharide (LOS), while the surface proteins UspA1 and UspA2 were not involved. Gene silencing of TLR2, but not TLR4, led to a reduced hBD-3 secretion after stimulation with M. catarrhalis or M. catarrhalis LOS. Inhibition of MAPKs ERK1/2 and JNK, but not p38, reduced hBD-3 secretion. HBD-3 expression was mediated through the recruitment of AP-1 to the hBD-3 gene promoter and was independent of NF-κB.The immune response of pulmonary epithelial cells towards M. catarrhalis involves secretion of hBD-3, which has a bactericidal effect against this pathogen. Binding of M. catarrhalis virulence factor LOS to TLR2 causes an ERK1/2- and JNK-dependent induction of AP-1-related transcription of the hBD-3 gene, resulting in the production and secretion of hBD-3." @default.
- W1761159969 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5006369598 @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5014741116 @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5016267636 @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5023029469 @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5033559732 @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5071824976 @default.
- W1761159969 creator A5078894491 @default.
- W1761159969 date "2015-11-01" @default.
- W1761159969 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1761159969 title "The role and regulation of Moraxella catarrhalis -induced human beta-defensin 3 expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells" @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1528623386 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1971455822 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1973530626 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1975299565 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1982034461 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1989998611 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W1997265111 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2001850809 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2006602361 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2007885198 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2020799333 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2024303872 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2031576296 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2043007961 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2064310561 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2066456239 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2068420419 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2087027216 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2097805909 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2101919680 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2108020449 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2109491705 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2119413773 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2126681871 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2132747505 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2139394468 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2151601011 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2158259218 @default.
- W1761159969 cites W2161263053 @default.
- W1761159969 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.09.126" @default.
- W1761159969 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26417692" @default.
- W1761159969 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1761159969 type Work @default.
- W1761159969 sameAs 1761159969 @default.
- W1761159969 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W1761159969 countsByYear W17611599692016 @default.
- W1761159969 countsByYear W17611599692019 @default.
- W1761159969 countsByYear W17611599692020 @default.
- W1761159969 countsByYear W17611599692021 @default.
- W1761159969 countsByYear W17611599692022 @default.
- W1761159969 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5006369598 @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5014741116 @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5016267636 @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5023029469 @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5033559732 @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5071824976 @default.
- W1761159969 hasAuthorship W1761159969A5078894491 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C129437159 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C2776498113 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C2776551000 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C2776925733 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C2781236682 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C2910443534 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C540938839 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C129437159 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C136449434 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C203014093 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C2776498113 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C2776551000 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C2776925733 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C2781236682 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C2910443534 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C49039625 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C4937899 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C501593827 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C540938839 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C55493867 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C86803240 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C8891405 @default.
- W1761159969 hasConceptScore W1761159969C89423630 @default.
- W1761159969 hasFunder F4320320879 @default.
- W1761159969 hasLocation W17611599691 @default.
- W1761159969 hasLocation W17611599692 @default.
- W1761159969 hasOpenAccess W1761159969 @default.
- W1761159969 hasPrimaryLocation W17611599691 @default.
- W1761159969 hasRelatedWork W1997265111 @default.
- W1761159969 hasRelatedWork W2006602361 @default.
- W1761159969 hasRelatedWork W2015871929 @default.