Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1761452904> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1761452904 endingPage "2203" @default.
- W1761452904 startingPage "2192" @default.
- W1761452904 abstract "Background Transradial access for cardiac catheterisation results in lower bleeding and vascular complications than the traditional transfemoral access route. However, the increased radiation exposure potentially associated with transradial access is a possible drawback of this method. Whether transradial access is associated with a clinically significant increase in radiation exposure that outweighs its benefits is unclear. Our aim was therefore to compare radiation exposure between transradial access and transfemoral access for diagnostic coronary angiograms and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Methods We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of the scientific literature by searching the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases with relevant terms, and cross-referencing relevant articles for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared radiation parameters in relation to access site, published from Jan 1, 1989, to June 3, 2014. Three investigators independently sorted the potentially relevant studies, and two others extracted data. We focused on the primary radiation outcomes of fluoroscopy time and kerma-area product, and used meta-regression to assess the changes over time. Secondary outcomes were operator radiation exposure and procedural time. We used both fixed-effects and random-effects models with inverse variance weighting for the main analyses, and we did confirmatory analyses for observational studies. Findings Of 1252 records identified, we obtained data from 24 published RCTs for 19 328 patients. Our primary analyses showed that transradial access was associated with a small but significant increase in fluoroscopy time for diagnostic coronary angiograms (weighted mean difference [WMD], fixed effect: 1·04 min, 95% CI 0·84–1·24; p<0·0001) and PCI (1·15 min, 95% CI 0·96–1·33; p<0·0001), compared with transfemoral access. Transradial access was also associated with higher kerma-area product for diagnostic coronary angiograms (WMD, fixed effect: 1·72 Gy·cm2, 95% CI −0·10 to 3·55; p=0·06), and significantly higher kerma-area product for PCI (0·55 Gy·cm2, 95% CI 0·08–1·02; p=0·02). Mean operator radiation doses for PCI with basic protection were 107 μSv (SD 110) with transradial access and 74 μSv (68) with transfemoral access; with supplementary protection, the doses decreased to 21 μSv (17) with transradial access and 46 μSv (9) with transfemoral. Meta-regression analysis showed that the overall difference in fluoroscopy time between the two procedures has decreased significantly by 75% over the past 20 years from 2 min in 1996 to about 30 s in 2014 (p<0·0001). In observational studies, differences and effect sizes remained consistent with RCTs. Interpretation Transradial access was associated with a small but significant increase in radiation exposure in both diagnostic and interventional procedures compared with transfemoral access. Since differences in radiation exposure narrow over time, the clinical significance of this small increase is uncertain and is unlikely to outweigh the clinical benefits of transradial access. Funding None. Transradial access for cardiac catheterisation results in lower bleeding and vascular complications than the traditional transfemoral access route. However, the increased radiation exposure potentially associated with transradial access is a possible drawback of this method. Whether transradial access is associated with a clinically significant increase in radiation exposure that outweighs its benefits is unclear. Our aim was therefore to compare radiation exposure between transradial access and transfemoral access for diagnostic coronary angiograms and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of the scientific literature by searching the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases with relevant terms, and cross-referencing relevant articles for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared radiation parameters in relation to access site, published from Jan 1, 1989, to June 3, 2014. Three investigators independently sorted the potentially relevant studies, and two others extracted data. We focused on the primary radiation outcomes of fluoroscopy time and kerma-area product, and used meta-regression to assess the changes over time. Secondary outcomes were operator radiation exposure and procedural time. We used both fixed-effects and random-effects models with inverse variance weighting for the main analyses, and we did confirmatory analyses for observational studies. Of 1252 records identified, we obtained data from 24 published RCTs for 19 328 patients. Our primary analyses showed that transradial access was associated with a small but significant increase in fluoroscopy time for diagnostic coronary angiograms (weighted mean difference [WMD], fixed effect: 1·04 min, 95% CI 0·84–1·24; p<0·0001) and PCI (1·15 min, 95% CI 0·96–1·33; p<0·0001), compared with transfemoral access. Transradial access was also associated with higher kerma-area product for diagnostic coronary angiograms (WMD, fixed effect: 1·72 Gy·cm2, 95% CI −0·10 to 3·55; p=0·06), and significantly higher kerma-area product for PCI (0·55 Gy·cm2, 95% CI 0·08–1·02; p=0·02). Mean operator radiation doses for PCI with basic protection were 107 μSv (SD 110) with transradial access and 74 μSv (68) with transfemoral access; with supplementary protection, the doses decreased to 21 μSv (17) with transradial access and 46 μSv (9) with transfemoral. Meta-regression analysis showed that the overall difference in fluoroscopy time between the two procedures has decreased significantly by 75% over the past 20 years from 2 min in 1996 to about 30 s in 2014 (p<0·0001). In observational studies, differences and effect sizes remained consistent with RCTs. Transradial access was associated with a small but significant increase in radiation exposure in both diagnostic and interventional procedures compared with transfemoral access. Since differences in radiation exposure narrow over time, the clinical significance of this small increase is uncertain and is unlikely to outweigh the clinical benefits of transradial access." @default.
- W1761452904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5014032885 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5018963320 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5024027878 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5053058017 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5057739373 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5060517797 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5063978497 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5066294640 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5070108007 @default.
- W1761452904 creator A5089474976 @default.
- W1761452904 date "2015-11-01" @default.
- W1761452904 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1761452904 title "Radiation exposure in relation to the arterial access site used for diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
- W1761452904 cites W151756397 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1607548290 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1608285098 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W168344030 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1968312233 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1973514160 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1990661923 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1991784769 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1993538682 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1997003083 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1999179408 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W1999595353 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2021159950 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2036230249 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2040810648 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2049533688 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2057719941 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2059928481 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2079219543 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2079304123 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2081047245 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2083865947 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2087294275 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2095875710 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2096568126 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2105646251 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2113565781 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2126195445 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2128969306 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2134833483 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2135219015 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2138805979 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2140189599 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2143774875 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2146902849 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2147482806 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2154924294 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2254060805 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2318492638 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W25532817 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W2884610274 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W65822627 @default.
- W1761452904 cites W94521306 @default.
- W1761452904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00305-0" @default.
- W1761452904 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26411986" @default.
- W1761452904 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1761452904 type Work @default.
- W1761452904 sameAs 1761452904 @default.
- W1761452904 citedByCount "111" @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042015 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042016 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042017 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042018 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042019 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042020 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042021 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042022 @default.
- W1761452904 countsByYear W17614529042023 @default.
- W1761452904 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5014032885 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5018963320 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5024027878 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5053058017 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5057739373 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5060517797 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5063978497 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5066294640 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5070108007 @default.
- W1761452904 hasAuthorship W1761452904A5089474976 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C2776478404 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C2776805002 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C2777385415 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C2780400711 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C45393284 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C500558357 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W1761452904 hasConceptScore W1761452904C126322002 @default.