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- W176350410 abstract "An investigation of the role of various reasons for migration (causes) in the observed variations in age specific migration rates is undertaken with the expectation that the age pattern may be estimated by weighing the cause specific profile by its contribution to the migration structure analogous to the development of mortality estimates noted by Preston. Differences in age patterns of migration in 2 or more populations should be attributable to differences in the cause specific structures. Studies of causes of migration generally have serious limitations (usually only 1 cause is tabulated categories of causes are usually too broad to capture true motivations and often responses are not directly linked to the initiator of the move). Disaggregation by age and sex can increase the understanding of why people move. Data from Czechoslovakia collected since 1966 are used to develop cause specific age profiles. The age profiles reveal that the causes of migration have quite different age patterns. Age profiles for housing reasons are most similar to the aggregate migration schedule with peaks during infancy early labor force participation retirement and in the oldest age group. Migration due to marriage and education are essentially unimodal in age profile and are concentrated between the ages of 10-30. Migrations caused by divorce change in employment and moving closer to place of work have bimodal profiles with peaks during infancy and early years of labor force participation. Health is an important motivation for the elderly. These patterns may be interpreted within individual life cycle and family life cycle frameworks. A comparison of data from different years reveal that both the migration levels and age profiles of the cause specific structure of migration are roughly similar. The variations associated with distance migrated are difficult to clarify. 2 model schedules are developed (full 11 parameter and reduced 7 parameter) to fit all of the cause specific profiles. Analyses of the cause specific age profiles and equations for the models are presented along with some numerical estimates of the various parameters. An examination of cause deleted age profiles clearly identifies the contribution of each cause of migration to the aggregate age profile." @default.
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- W176350410 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W176350410 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W176350410 title "Age patterns of migration: cause-specific profiles" @default.
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