Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W176898517> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W176898517 abstract "Speaker age is an important paralinguistic feature in speech which has to be considered in the study of phonetic variation. Knowledge about this feature may be used to improve speech technology applications, e.g. automatic speech recognition and speech synthesis. The present thesis describes six studies of several phonetic aspects of age-related variation in speech.As the speech production mechanism changes from young adulthood to old age, speech is affected in numerous ways. Human perception of speaker age is based on cues such as pitch, speech rate and voice quality, and is fairly accurate. However, it is still unclear which cues are the most important ones. The first study included in this thesis investigated the role of F0 and speech rate (word duration) in age perception. It was found that while these cues may be less important than spectral ones (e.g. formant frequencies), they still correlate with chronological as well as perceived age.In the second study, two stimulus types of various lengths were compared. Results indicated that while longer stimulus duration (regardless of speech type) seems to improve the age estimation of females, spontaneous speech (regardless of duration) appears to contain more important cues for perception of male speaker age.In the next two studies, several automatic estimators of speaker age were built, none of which reached the same accuracy as humans. Important features in machine perception of age were also investigated. It was found that prosodic features seem to be more important in the estimation of female age, while spectral features (e.g. F2 ) appear to be more important for male age.Although several acoustic correlates of speaker age are known, their relative importance has not yet been established. The next study analysed 161 features, automatically extracted from segments in six words produced by 527 speakers. Normalised means were used to ensure that the features could be compared directly. The most important acoustic correlates of speaker age were identified to be speech rate (segment duration) and intensity range. However, F0 and some spectral measures (e.g. F1 and F2 ) may also, if used in combination with other features, be important correlates of age.Synthetic speech may sound more natural if speaker age is included as a parameter. The final study developed a research tool which used data- driven formant synthesis and age-weighted linear interpolation to simulate an age between the ages of any two of four female differently aged reference speakers. Evaluation of the tool showed that speaker age may in fact be simulated using formant synthesis. The tool will be used in further studies of analysis by synthesis of speaker age." @default.
- W176898517 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W176898517 creator A5014207197 @default.
- W176898517 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W176898517 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W176898517 title "Perception, Analysis and Synthesis of Speaker Age" @default.
- W176898517 cites W111263298 @default.
- W176898517 cites W114226241 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1194360406 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1228307576 @default.
- W176898517 cites W140611833 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1481615222 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1483501585 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1483830027 @default.
- W176898517 cites W148623134 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1488363850 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1495040446 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1501532713 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1510007267 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1519956846 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1525050871 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1536990986 @default.
- W176898517 cites W155102729 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1555947254 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1559701846 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1577923546 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1594031697 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1595187495 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1605194750 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1606583003 @default.
- W176898517 cites W163838267 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1681099863 @default.
- W176898517 cites W168159895 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1690242572 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1693264221 @default.
- W176898517 cites W169745891 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1697644425 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1703240191 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1709364846 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1741069725 @default.
- W176898517 cites W175750906 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1763225027 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1769990779 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1778819928 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1789095553 @default.
- W176898517 cites W178977514 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1791106792 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1798610767 @default.
- W176898517 cites W181056519 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1810869966 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1823610626 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1824713029 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1840461988 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1840731960 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1844717731 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1861285535 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1886086882 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1894217104 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1937637367 @default.
- W176898517 cites W194429594 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1944832636 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1947023933 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1950103304 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1963663283 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1963993330 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1967564970 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1968637674 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1968809379 @default.
- W176898517 cites W197203129 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1972730872 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1974878527 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1984777370 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1987847367 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1990005915 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1992419399 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1996022519 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1996906244 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1997013718 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1999201565 @default.
- W176898517 cites W1999885698 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2000525786 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2004494754 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2005526997 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2005704830 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2011584734 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2014308779 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2018029142 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2019409341 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2020064943 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2020343820 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2022194925 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2022554507 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2023867906 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2025811557 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2026291198 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2027840501 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2028071125 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2029714171 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2031176970 @default.
- W176898517 cites W2033462046 @default.