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- W1771256107 abstract "The Alzheimer's disease-related β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) is metabolized to a number of potentially amyloidogenic peptides that are believed to be pathogenic. Application of relatively low concentrations of the soluble forms of these peptides has previously been shown to block high-frequency stimulation-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of glutamatergic transmission in the hippocampus. The present experiments examined how these peptides affect low-frequency stimulation-induced long-term depression (LTD) and the reversal of LTP (depotentiation). We discovered that β-amyloid peptide (Aβ1–42) and the Aβ-containing C -terminus of β-APP (CT) facilitate the induction of LTD in the CA1 area of the intact rat hippocampus. The LTD was frequency- and NMDA receptor-dependent. Thus, although low-frequency stimulation alone was ineffective, after intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ1–42, it induced an LTD that was blocked by d -(−)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid. Furthermore, an NMDA receptor-dependent depotentiation was induced in a time-dependent manner, being evoked by injection of CT 10 min, but not 1 hr, after LTP induction. These use- and time-dependent effects of the amyloidogenic peptides on synaptic plasticity promote long-lasting reductions in synaptic strength and oppose activity-dependent strengthening of transmission in the hippocampus. This will result in a profound disruption of information processing dependent on hippocampal synaptic plasticity." @default.
- W1771256107 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1771256107 date "2001-02-15" @default.
- W1771256107 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1771256107 title "Use-Dependent Effects of Amyloidogenic Fragments of β-Amyloid Precursor Protein on Synaptic Plasticity in Rat Hippocampus<i>In Vivo</i>" @default.
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- W1771256107 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.21-04-01327.2001" @default.
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