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- W1772299815 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter reviews pertinent studies employing genetically modified animals that address liver growth regulation and neoplasia. The most common method of producing genetically altered animals is to introduce DNA into fertilized mouse eggs. This process gives rise to transgenic mice that have incorporated the foreign DNA into their genome. To accomplish this, fertilized one-cell mouse eggs in egg culture medium are fixed in place on the stage of a microscope and pierced by a sharp-tipped microinjection needle containing a DNA solution. The solution is expelled into one of the two egg pronuclei, and surviving eggs are surgically transferred into the oviducts of pseudopregnant foster mothers. Offspring resulting from this procedure are screened to identify those in which the foreign DNA (transgene) has become integrated into the genome; these mice should carry a copy of the transgene in every cell of the body. With this methodology, experimental design is critically dependent on the nature of the transgene DNA. Transgene constructs generally contain two functional elements: the DNA sequence encoding the protein whose activity is being studied and the DNA regulatory elements (enhancer/promoters) that target gene expression specifically to one or more cell types. Thus, chimeric genes contain a novel combination of regulatory and coding elements and can target gene expression to novel tissues. To date, transgenic mice have provided the principal models of genetically altered animals employed in the studies of liver growth regulation and carcinogenesis." @default.
- W1772299815 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1772299815 creator A5039963746 @default.
- W1772299815 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W1772299815 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1772299815 title "Transgenic models of hepatic growth regulation and hepatocarcinogenesis" @default.
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