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- W1772453968 abstract "Objective To assess the efficacy of wearing a face mask to prevent peritonitis during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) bag exchange. Setting Renal unit at a university hospital. Patients Two groups of patients on CAPD were compared: those performing bag exchange with ( n = 24) and those without a face mask ( n = 40). Outcomes Occurrence of first episode of peritonitis and total number of episodes. Results No difference was found between groups with respect to probability of developing the first episode of peritonitis ( p = 0.757). Patients holding university degrees had evidence of protection, with borderline significance [relative risk (RR) 0.52; confidence interval (CI) 95%, 0.23 – 1.18; p = 0.109]. Cox's proportional hazard regression analysis also demonstrated a significant protective factor for patients with university level education (RR 0.42; CI 95%, 0.18 – 0.98; p = 0.04). Incidence of peritonitis was not significantly different between groups: with-mask group had 1.0 episode/year, and without-mask group had 0.94 episodes/year. Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most commonly identified agent. Staphylococcus aureus was found more frequently in the with-mask group ( p = 0.003). Peritonitis due to Streptococcus viridans and Enterococci were detected only in the without-mask group. Conclusion The current study suggests that routine use of face masks during CAPD bag exchanges may be unnecessary and could be discontinued." @default.
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- W1772453968 title "Peritonitis Prevention in CAPD: To Mask or Not?" @default.
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- W1772453968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/089686080002000320" @default.
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