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- W177579344 abstract "Ahstract-N ew findings raise questions about long and short-term climatic effects on Southwestern shrublands. Millennial-scale climate variability during the last glacial may have quickened the pace of evolution for genetically variable shrub species. During the last deglaciation, greater plant water use efficiency due to 30 percent CO2 enrichment was not enough to offset Holocene aridity, and desertscrub replaced woodlands over much of the Southwestern United States. Likewise, the degree to which present CO2 enrichment is driving C3 shrubs into C4 grasslands is probably a function of interdecadal climate variability. Shrub encroachment accelerated during the 1950's drought, when both winters and summers went dry, and continues under the wet winter-summer dry regime since 1976. Climate is also modulating the spread of exotic annual grasses and introduction of a vigorous fire regime in native shrublands, where none existed before. A combination of biogeographic, historical, experimental, modeling, and monitoring approaches is proposed to predict the ecological outcomes of climate change and direct human impacts." @default.
- W177579344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W177579344 creator A5018232883 @default.
- W177579344 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W177579344 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W177579344 title "Long- and Short-Term Climate Influences on Southwestern Shrublands" @default.
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