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• W1781433250 abstract "An important property of speech is that it explicitly conveys features of a speaker's identity such as age or gender. This event-related potential (ERP) study examined the effects of social information provided by a speaker's gender, i.e., the conceptual representation of gender, on subject-verb agreement. Despite numerous studies on agreement, little is known about syntactic computations generated by speaker characteristics extracted from the acoustic signal. Slovak is well suited to investigate this issue because it is a morphologically rich language in which agreement involves features for number, case, and gender. Grammaticality of a sentence can be evaluated by checking a speaker's gender as conveyed by his/her voice. We examined how conceptual information about speaker gender, which is not syntactic but rather social and pragmatic in nature, is interpreted for the computation of agreement patterns. ERP responses to verbs disagreeing with the speaker's gender (e.g., a sentence including a masculine verbal inflection spoken by a female person 'the neighbors were upset because I (∗)stoleMASC plums') elicited a larger early posterior negativity compared to correct sentences. When the agreement was purely syntactic and did not depend on the speaker's gender, a disagreement between a formally marked subject and the verb inflection (e.g., the womanFEM (∗)stoleMASC plums) resulted in a larger P600 preceded by a larger anterior negativity compared to the control sentences. This result is in line with proposals according to which the recruitment of non-syntactic information such as the gender of the speaker results in N400-like effects, while formally marked syntactic features lead to structural integration as reflected in a LAN/P600 complex." @default.
• W1781433250 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1781433250 creator A5010565325 @default.
• W1781433250 creator A5028381426 @default.
• W1781433250 date "2015-09-15" @default.
• W1781433250 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W1781433250 title "Electrophysiology of subject-verb agreement mediated by speakers’ gender" @default.
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• W1781433250 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01396" @default.
• W1781433250 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4569809" @default.
• W1781433250 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26441771" @default.
• W1781433250 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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