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• W1785144650 abstract "Land degradation of African arid and semi-arid areas has negatively affected the livelihoods of millions people in the Sahara and Sahel countries. Important migratory flows in these areas followed by massive concentrations of human settlements in small spaces, further south, characterize the current development in Sub-Saharan Africa and particularly in the Sahel. The implementation of the major project, driven by a political initiative, called the Great Green Wall (GGW), constitutes a very significant step to face land degradation issues and impacts.This study is conducted to identify some characteristics of relevance and effectiveness of the GGW which is an integral part of the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) at regional level.The study is particularly focused on the western part of the GGW implementation zone, in Senegalese territory. Soils of this part of the wall are assessed and their aptitude analyzed, while the local vegetation and the one to breed are studied in terms of pedoclimatic suitability. For the rest of the wall a kind the study less focused proceed through kind of generalization, scientifically based. Methods used are threefold: Geographic Information System (GIS), Soil Science Survey and Botanical Inventory. Thematic maps drawn which constitute intermediate results, lead to the proposed plotting located on the Sahelo-Saharan area between isohyets 150 and 400 mm. The sustainability of the project depends in some parts, on agricultural activities that will be conducted in it, which in addition to the rain will incorporate the possibility of irrigation. Development modes choice that determines the agricultural, pastoral and forestry systems is the main factor of the GGW sustainability; this choice is consequences of interpretation of pedoclimatic conditions of different parts of the studied area, that have been surveyed as thematic maps, that constitute important intermediates results of this study. Mitigation and adaption activities towards desertification processes are proposed for each area surveyed.Large space of plantation, from Dakar to Djibouti, crossing eleven countries of the Sahel, the GGW project is an example of integration allowing at the same time to fight against the advancing desert and to create a space for sustainable income-generating activities and recreation development. Water, soil and plants management combined with targeted training of people in various technical and legal tools to manage its natural resources is main conclusion of the GGW sustainability." @default.
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• W1785144650 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W1785144650 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1785144650 title "Pérenniser la Grande Muraille Verte par l’occupation adéquate des sols" @default.
• W1785144650 doi "https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.2131" @default.
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