Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1785260621> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1785260621 endingPage "1550060" @default.
- W1785260621 startingPage "1550060" @default.
- W1785260621 abstract "We present a study of extremal entanglement witnesses on a bipartite composite quantum system. We define the cone of witnesses as the dual of the set of separable density matrices, thus [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text] is a witness and [Formula: see text] is a pure product state, [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. The set of witnesses of unit trace is a compact convex set, uniquely defined by its extremal points. The expectation value [Formula: see text] as a function of vectors [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a positive semidefinite biquadratic form. Every zero of [Formula: see text] imposes strong real-linear constraints on f and [Formula: see text]. The real and symmetric Hessian matrix at the zero must be positive semidefinite. Its eigenvectors with zero eigenvalue, if such exist, we call Hessian zeros. A zero of [Formula: see text] is quadratic if it has no Hessian zeros, otherwise it is quartic. We call a witness quadratic if it has only quadratic zeros, and quartic if it has at least one quartic zero. A main result we prove is that a witness is extremal if and only if no other witness has the same, or a larger, set of zeros and Hessian zeros. A quadratic extremal witness has a minimum number of isolated zeros depending on dimensions. If a witness is not extremal, then the constraints defined by its zeros and Hessian zeros determine all directions in which we may search for witnesses having more zeros or Hessian zeros. A finite number of iterated searches in random directions, by numerical methods, leads to an extremal witness which is nearly always quadratic and has the minimum number of zeros. We discuss briefly some topics related to extremal witnesses, in particular the relation between the facial structures of the dual sets of witnesses and separable states. We discuss the relation between extremality and optimality of witnesses, and a conjecture of separability of the so-called structural physical approximation (SPA) of an optimal witness. Finally, we discuss how to treat the entanglement witnesses on a complex Hilbert space as a subset of the witnesses on a real Hilbert space." @default.
- W1785260621 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1785260621 creator A5011429346 @default.
- W1785260621 creator A5023103067 @default.
- W1785260621 creator A5036539258 @default.
- W1785260621 creator A5087292943 @default.
- W1785260621 date "2015-12-01" @default.
- W1785260621 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1785260621 title "Extremal entanglement witnesses" @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1586863949 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1963952399 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1964728833 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1970540131 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1970556775 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1982567380 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1982683415 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1983127118 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1985426276 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1985737977 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1986407511 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1991959957 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1995016329 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W1996788066 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2003989474 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2004407270 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2006272754 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2010553012 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2012207397 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2012228195 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2015775929 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2016866105 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2016990905 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2026792714 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2028815089 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2032622350 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2034920898 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2037731428 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2038121704 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2049681112 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2051786477 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2052076654 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2052269987 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2062292260 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2063040277 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2063693490 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2068064413 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2068691181 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2071000534 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2072026007 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2074073476 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2079905277 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2090552429 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2103713333 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2109198363 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2113074635 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2593968316 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2614264617 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W2962829395 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3037737784 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3098047230 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3098764307 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3099463073 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3101273447 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3102238132 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3104120745 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3105025642 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3122850579 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W360650912 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W4250589301 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W4251103279 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W4297590171 @default.
- W1785260621 cites W3098714999 @default.
- W1785260621 doi "https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749915500604" @default.
- W1785260621 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1785260621 type Work @default.
- W1785260621 sameAs 1785260621 @default.
- W1785260621 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W1785260621 countsByYear W17852606212016 @default.
- W1785260621 countsByYear W17852606212017 @default.
- W1785260621 countsByYear W17852606212018 @default.
- W1785260621 countsByYear W17852606212022 @default.
- W1785260621 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1785260621 hasAuthorship W1785260621A5011429346 @default.
- W1785260621 hasAuthorship W1785260621A5023103067 @default.
- W1785260621 hasAuthorship W1785260621A5036539258 @default.
- W1785260621 hasAuthorship W1785260621A5087292943 @default.
- W1785260621 hasBestOaLocation W17852606212 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C114614502 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C130432447 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C158693339 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C202444582 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C203616005 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C2780813799 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C28826006 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1785260621 hasConcept C41895202 @default.