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- W1793910073 abstract "In the lungs, parasympathetic nerves provide the dominant control of airway smooth muscle with release of acetylcholine onto M3 muscarinic receptors. Treatment of airway disease with anticholinergic drugs that block muscarinic receptors began over 2000 years ago. Pharmacologic data all indicated that antimuscarinic drugs should be highly effective in asthma but clinical results were mixed. Thus, with the discovery of effective β‐adrenergic receptor agonists the use of muscarinic antagonists declined. Lack of effectiveness of muscarinic antagonists is due to a variety of factors including unwanted side effects (ranging from dry mouth to coma) and the discovery of additional muscarinic receptor subtypes in the lungs with sometimes competing effects. Perhaps the most important problem is ineffective dosing due to poorly understood differences between routes of administration and no effective way of testing whether antagonists block receptors stimulated physiologically by acetylcholine. Newer muscarinic receptor antagonists are being developed that address the problems of side effects and receptor selectivity that appear to be quite promising in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. LINKED ARTICLES This article is part of a themed issue on Respiratory Pharmacology. To view the other articles in this issue visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.2011.163.issue‐1" @default.
- W1793910073 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1793910073 creator A5062581638 @default.
- W1793910073 creator A5090522151 @default.
- W1793910073 date "2011-04-06" @default.
- W1793910073 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1793910073 title "Muscarinic receptor antagonists, from folklore to pharmacology; finding drugs that actually work in asthma and COPD" @default.
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- W1793910073 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01190.x" @default.
- W1793910073 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3085867" @default.
- W1793910073 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21198547" @default.
- W1793910073 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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