FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1795123182> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1795123182 abstract "The general goal of the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union is to create a social market economy, where free competition is crucial. The Competition rules, governing the actions of the parties on the Swedish and EU market, aim to prevent conduct that may restrict effective competition. From an economic point of view it is necessary to have the ability to influence the market in order to restrict effective competition. The condition, that a restriction of competition must have an appreciable effect is therefore at the centre of the question of market power. In this paper I discuss the necessary depth and sophistication of the market definition required to satisfy the appreciability requirement in relation to agreements that restrict competition by object. I also discuss what the relevant factors and thresholds are in the assessment such agreements.The definition of the relevant market has been considered a necessary precondition in order to establish whether an agreement appreciably restrict competition. Although, the EU courts have stated that the market must only be defined, where it would be impossible without such a definition to find that the prohibition has been infringed. The reasoning follows from case law stating that it is not necessary to analyse agreements in their economic and legal context once it has been established that they obviously restrict competition. The obviousness of the restriction may be inferred primarily from the nature of the agreement and from a summary assessment of the circumstances relevant in the case. Perhaps, guidance as to the obviousness of the restriction comes from asking whether it is clear that the market shares, without being precisely determined, far exceed 5 %. In addition to defining the market in order to satisfy the conditions in 2 ch. 1 § SCA and Art. 101(1) TFEU, it is necessary to define the market in sufficient detail to satisfy the essential requirement of legal certainty.The application of the appreciability requirement in cases where the agreement restrict competition by object is debated within the EU. However, it seems as though both Swedish and EU courts have settled that it is necessary to apply the condition in object as well as effect cases. The assessment of the appreciability condition is divided into a quantitative and a qualitative aspect. The quantitative analysis generally considers the position and importance of the parties and the structure on the market. There is no clear guidance as to the level of the market share threshold from either the EU guidelines or the Swedish and EU courts, in relation to object restrictions. The uncertainty regarding the appreciable effects of an agreement may, however, start to become evident where the market share of the undertakings moves below 5 %. The qualitative aspect considers whether the restriction in itself is insignificant. This analysis takes into account the nature of the agreement and whether an established restriction is limited by objectively ascertainable factors, such as national legislation." @default.
• W1795123182 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1795123182 creator A5068739689 @default.
• W1795123182 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W1795123182 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1795123182 title "Is The Safe Harbour Open For Restrictions Of Competition By Object? - An Examination Of The Condition “To An Appreciable Extent” In Light Of EU Competition Law" @default.
• W1795123182 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
• W1795123182 type Work @default.
• W1795123182 sameAs 1795123182 @default.
• W1795123182 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W1795123182 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1795123182 hasAuthorship W1795123182A5068739689 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C155202549 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C155739000 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C168725872 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C182306322 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2775881736 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2776736423 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2778782607 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2779010840 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2781127519 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2781238097 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2910001868 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C2993552190 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C34447519 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C40700 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C45051096 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConcept C91306197 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C10138342 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C144024400 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C144133560 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C151730666 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C154945302 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C155202549 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C155739000 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C162324750 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C168725872 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C17744445 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C182306322 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C18903297 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C190253527 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C199539241 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2775881736 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2776736423 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2778782607 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2779010840 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2779343474 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2781127519 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2781238097 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2910001868 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C2993552190 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C34447519 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C36289849 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C40700 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C41008148 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C45051096 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C86803240 @default.
• W1795123182 hasConceptScore W1795123182C91306197 @default.
• W1795123182 hasLocation W17951231821 @default.
• W1795123182 hasOpenAccess W1795123182 @default.
• W1795123182 hasPrimaryLocation W17951231821 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1495478963 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1497227167 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1573929269 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1712368212 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1763126157 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1807533481 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1849240574 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W1875322724 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2109272626 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2285729663 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2308502138 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2612103959 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2765780545 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2887514498 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2956084923 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W3084049050 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W3123270003 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W3140626557 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W605533439 @default.
• W1795123182 hasRelatedWork W2738040806 @default.
• W1795123182 isParatext "false" @default.
• W1795123182 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W1795123182 magId "1795123182" @default.
• W1795123182 workType "article" @default.