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- W1797203603 abstract "Five plant spacing treatments and four fertilizer timing treatments were applied to Chinese taro grown for 9 months on land previously cropped to edible ginger. From our preliminary interpretation of the results, a 1 x 3 or 1 x 4 plant spacing appears to be the most appropriate. There were no differences between the fertilizer timing treatments, indicating that total fertilizer requirements can be applied early in the growth cycle of taro. Pre-Plant Soil Analysis The pre-plant soil analyses for both the taro spacing and fertilizer timing experiments are listed below in Table 1. Both experiments were conducted in the same vicinity and therefore the soil nutrient profiles were expected to be very similar. Edible ginger was grown previously to the taro experiments and therefore levels of phosphorus and calcium were high. We considered the starting phosphorus and calcium levels to be adequate and therefore only with 695 lbs urea per acre and 630 lbs muriate of potash per acre were applied in both experiments. Table 1. Pre-plant Soil Analysis pH Pppm Kppm Cappm Mgppm Spacing Test 6.12 281.0 71.3 1,353.3 69.0 Timing Test 6.29 291.7 70.0 1,460.0 76.7 Taro Spacing This test was done to determine an appropriate spacing pattern or planting density for dryland taro. The planting date was August 1988 and Chinese taro was grown for 9 months before harvesting. The plant spacing treatments and averaged results are listed in Table 2. The average weight per plant (2.47 to 3.99 lb) and percent no. 1 corms (67 to 97 %) increased as plant density decreased. Conversely, yield per acre decreased (36,145 to 21,159 Ib) as plant density decreased. Table 2. Taro Plant Spacing and Yield of No.1 Corms Treatment 2 x 4 ft lx4ft 1 x 3 ft lxl x4 ft 0.5 x 4 ft Plants/Acre 5,445 10,890 14,520 17,424 21,780 Lb/Plant 3.99 3.01 2.57 2.55 2.47 Average: % No.1 Yield/Acre 97 21,159 87 28,159 76 28,488 71 31,812 67 36,145 The no.l taro corms were identified as corms which were greater than 1.25 lb and without any rot. Of the corms not identified as being no.l, most of them were not rotten but undersized. Figure 1 shows the average yield per acre for each treatment and Figure 2 shows the predicted yield per acre. Figure 3 shows the average weight per plant for each treatment and Figure 4 shows the predicted weight per plant. Both predicted yield and weight per plant had a straight line relationship to plant spacing." @default.
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- W1797203603 date "1990-01-01" @default.
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- W1797203603 title "Preliminary results of dryland taro spacing and fertilizer timing." @default.
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