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• W1798103291 abstract "Anemia during pregnancy is a frequent finding and can increase morbidity and mortality in both mother and child. This paper aims to identify clinical, social and healthcare-related factors that affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant patients in a primary care prenatal clinic in Mara municipality. This is a descriptive field study that took place between November and December, 2013. Sixty-two patients were selected through non-probability sampling among four primary care clinics in the municipality of Mara. A high prevalence of anemia (76%) was found, with normal MCV (mean corpuscular volume), normal MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin), and normal MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration). In only 36% of cases serum iron levels fell below 50 ug/dl. Some clinical factors found to be related to anemia in pregnancy are multiparity (69.9%), infections before or during pregnancy (77.5%), low protein intake (91.8%), less than a year birth interval (63.3%), and gestational age (89.8%). The main socioeconomic factor related to anemia is poverty (89.8%). Prenatal checkup schedule needs to be adjusted in primary care clinics in the municipality of Mara taking into consideration clinical and socioeconomic factors in order to lower the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy in this population. La anemia es un problema frecuente durante el embarazo y puede tener efectos adversos en la madre y el recién nacido, incrementando el riesgo de morbi-mortalidad. Por ello, el presente estudio se plantea como objetivo el identificar los factores clínicos, sociales y sanitarios relacionados a la prevalencia de anemia en mujeres gestantes que acuden a consulta prenatal en los servicios de atención ambulatoria del municipio Mara. El estudio es del tipo descriptivo y de campo, realizado durante los meses de noviembre y diciembre de 2013. Se analizaron a 62 pacientes seleccionadas por un muestreo no probabilístico, en cuatro servicios de atención ambulatoria del municipio de Mara. Entre los resultados destaca la alta prevalencia de anemia (76%), con valores normales de volumen corpuscular medio, concentración hemática media y concentración hemática corpuscular media. Sólo 36% de los casos presentó hierro sérico por debajo de 50 µg/dL. Entre los factores clínicos relacionados con la anemia destaca la multiparidad (69,9%), infecciones antes o durante el embarazo (77,5%); bajo consumo de proteínas (91,8%), periodo intergenésico menor a un año (63,3%) y edad gestacional (89,8%). Entre los factores socioeconómicos relacionados con la anemia, se encuentra la pobreza (89,8%). Es necesario adecuar los programas de control prenatal vigentes en los servicios de atención ambulatoria del municipio de Mara, considerando las variables clínicas y socioeconómicas estudiadas, para lograr disminuir la prevalencia de anemia en esta población." @default.
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• W1798103291 date "2014-07-11" @default.
• W1798103291 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
• W1798103291 title "Clinical and socio-medical factors related to anemia in pregnant women: prevalence study in Mara Township, Venezuela, 2013" @default.
• W1798103291 doi "https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2014.06.5996" @default.
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