Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1798232551> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1798232551 endingPage "1815" @default.
- W1798232551 startingPage "1809" @default.
- W1798232551 abstract "Organophosphorus compounds (OPs) such as sarin and soman are some of the most toxic chemicals synthesized by man. They exert toxic effects by inactivating acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and bind secondary target protein. Organophosphorus compounds are hemi-substrates for enzymes of the serine hydrolase superfamily. Enzymes can be engineered by amino acid substitution into OP-hydrolyzing variants (bioscavengers) and used as therapeutics. Some enzymes associated with lipoproteins, such as human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (pPAF-AH), are also inhibited by OPs; these proteins have largely been ignored for engineering purposes because of complex interfacial kinetics and a lack of structural data. We have expressed active human pPAF-AH in bacteria and previously solved the crystal structure of this enzyme with OP adducts. Using these structures as a guide, we created histidine mutations near the active site of pPAF-AH (F322H, W298H, L153H) in an attempt to generate novel OP-hydrolase activity. Wild-type pPAF-AH, L153H, and F322H have essentially no hydrolytic activity against the nerve agents tested. In contrast, the W298H mutant displayed novel somanase activity with a kcat of 5min(-1) and a KM of 590μM at pH7.5. There was no selective preference for hydrolysis of any of the four soman stereoisomers." @default.
- W1798232551 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1798232551 creator A5003599809 @default.
- W1798232551 creator A5023315756 @default.
- W1798232551 creator A5058681721 @default.
- W1798232551 creator A5067644512 @default.
- W1798232551 creator A5089162499 @default.
- W1798232551 date "2015-12-01" @default.
- W1798232551 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1798232551 title "A rationally designed mutant of plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase hydrolyzes the organophosphorus nerve agent soman" @default.
- W1798232551 cites W1488013002 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W1977920150 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W1978088800 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W1992666198 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2000804136 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2006370393 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2008089815 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2012815969 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2017929879 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2061284456 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2061325863 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2063692726 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2066480812 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2089182789 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2092027429 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2098437204 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2128671709 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2138694854 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W2146892797 @default.
- W1798232551 cites W3022326226 @default.
- W1798232551 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.09.001" @default.
- W1798232551 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4632840" @default.
- W1798232551 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26343853" @default.
- W1798232551 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1798232551 type Work @default.
- W1798232551 sameAs 1798232551 @default.
- W1798232551 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W1798232551 countsByYear W17982325512016 @default.
- W1798232551 countsByYear W17982325512017 @default.
- W1798232551 countsByYear W17982325512019 @default.
- W1798232551 countsByYear W17982325512020 @default.
- W1798232551 countsByYear W17982325512021 @default.
- W1798232551 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1798232551 hasAuthorship W1798232551A5003599809 @default.
- W1798232551 hasAuthorship W1798232551A5023315756 @default.
- W1798232551 hasAuthorship W1798232551A5058681721 @default.
- W1798232551 hasAuthorship W1798232551A5067644512 @default.
- W1798232551 hasAuthorship W1798232551A5089162499 @default.
- W1798232551 hasBestOaLocation W17982325511 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2776414213 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2778460671 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2778706303 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2778816929 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2780120296 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2780266723 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2780292010 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C2780900081 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C31896038 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C41183919 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C56856141 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C94412978 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C104317684 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C143065580 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C181199279 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C185592680 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2776414213 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2778460671 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2778706303 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2778816929 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2780120296 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2780266723 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2780292010 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C2780900081 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C31896038 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C41183919 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C55493867 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C56856141 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C71240020 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C86803240 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C94412978 @default.
- W1798232551 hasConceptScore W1798232551C98274493 @default.
- W1798232551 hasFunder F4320337338 @default.
- W1798232551 hasFunder F4320337354 @default.
- W1798232551 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W1798232551 hasLocation W17982325511 @default.
- W1798232551 hasLocation W17982325512 @default.
- W1798232551 hasLocation W17982325513 @default.
- W1798232551 hasLocation W17982325514 @default.
- W1798232551 hasOpenAccess W1798232551 @default.
- W1798232551 hasPrimaryLocation W17982325511 @default.