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- W1801672489 abstract "Avian influenza (AI) vaccines have been widely used in many countries. AI virus may remain in the poultry and lead to mutation, followed by pandemics in human population. The objective of this review is to study the impacts of using AI vaccines on viral mutation. There were evidences that two third of human influenza pandemics in 20 century originated from human and avian influenza virus reassortment, whereas the another one may occurred from reassortment of human and swine influenza viruses. Since AI vaccines can prevent disease but not infection, so the chance of reassortment among influenza viruses is increasing and mutation may be its consequence. An antigenic drift occurred in Mexico was the result of using poultry AI vaccines for 7-consecutive years. Consequently, there were AI outbreaks in Mexico and its neighboring countries. Therefore, only vaccinations are not sufficient for prevention and control of outbreaks and mutation of AI viruses. Farmbiosecurity, monitoring and surveillance of viral mutation and viral subtype matched vaccine production are needed in addition of preventive measures. These will play the roles in decreasing the opportunity of AI outbreaks, virus mutation and human influenza pandemics through influenza virus reassortment. 10 Journal of Applied Animal Science Vol.2 No.1-2 January-August 2009 °“√„TMâ«—§ ’π‰¢âA«—¥π°„π —μ«aai° ·≈–°“√°≈“¬ae—π∏ya¢Os‡TM◊EO‰¢âA«—¥π° Oπy«—μπa «‘√—TM y¥“°y≈ ·≈– °”≈—s TMyiae≈∫—≠TM√ §≥– —μ«·ae∑¬»“ μ√a iA“«‘∑¬“≈—¬iA‘¥≈ μ.»“≈“¬“ O.aey∑∏i≥±≈ ®.π§√a∞i 73170 *oŸâ√—∫o‘¥TMO∫∫∑§«“i E-mail address: neoart23026@yahoo.com" @default.
- W1801672489 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1801672489 creator A5060779474 @default.
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- W1801672489 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1801672489 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1801672489 title "Avian influenza vaccination in poultry and avian influenza virus mutation." @default.
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