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- W1807492775 abstract "The growing energy prices and energy consumption caused the interest about buildingswith low energy consumption such as Passive house. Energy demand in householdsaccounts for around one forth of the final energy needs in the EU (Intelligent EnergyEurope 2006), and it is a potential for energy demand reduction. At the same time,environment protection with a reduction of CO2 emissions nowadays is becoming arequirement for new built buildings. European Union tends to implement Passive housestandard in 2016. And in many countries, including Scandinavian countries, there is agood experience of Passive house whereas in Latvia this concept is new at this moment.The main objective of this work is to explore what a Passive house is, to find out theenergy efficiency requirements for it and to study technical-economic aspects of it.Another objective, as a personal input into this work, is to design ventilation system forPassive house in Latvia and to compare annual costs for heating for Passive house andstandard Latvian house.Theoretical part of the work is based on available literature that includes study of articles,publications and thesis works that are carried out in field of Passive house. In addition, todeepen literature study, consulting with specialists and researchers working with thisissue is done. In practical part, all calculations are done with traditional calculationmethods and calculated in Excel software, in order to see it in detail. No design software,such as CADvent or MagiCAD, is used.At the beginning of the theoretical part of the work, the concept and definition of thePassive house are described, the late history of Passive house is presented, the overviewof other low energy building types are done and the benefits of Passive house are studied.Afterwards, the view of energy efficiency requirements for building envelope, heatingsystem, domestic hot water, ventilation and air conditioning, lightening and equipment,location of the building, indoor climate and energy use of Passive house is done. Thispart includes also maintenance, standard and examples of Passive house. In the last partof the theoretical work the technical-economic aspects of Passive house are studied.In the practical part of the work, ventilation system for Passive house in Latvia isdesigned. The heat losses of the building are calculated and added to ventilation systemin order to obtain heating with ventilation system. Principles of Passive house are appliedfor one specific building as an alternative of standard applications. Building is notdesigned as Passive house initially. Additional part of practical work is calculation andcomparison of annual costs for heating for Passive house and standard Latvian house.The overall conclusions of this work, on the introduction of Passive house in Latvia, arethat Passive house is specific type of the building that requires proper planning, designand construction. From economic point of view, Passive house justification is influencedby many factors, mainly by energy price; Passive house usually do not have activeheating system, instead ventilation system is equipped with function of preheating supplyair. Ventilation system of Passive house is more complicated and very important indesign compared with standard building." @default.
- W1807492775 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1807492775 creator A5041774759 @default.
- W1807492775 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W1807492775 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1807492775 title "Passive house for Latvia. Energy efficiency and technical-economic aspects." @default.
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