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• W180885055 abstract "Recent climate change has brought a whole new dimension to the energy field since now we must change our primary source, fossil fuels. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology emerged as a result of recent efforts in the development of alternative sources of energy. The MFC technology provides organic matter removal in wastewater along with electricity generation. Functioning with many types of organic compounds, this promising technology may be implemented in multiple settings: sewage treatment plants, farms and food processing plants and pulp and paper industries. This technology opens the door to universal and inexpensive electricity production since every country generates a substantial amount of wastewater and biomass. Given the complexity of such system combining microbiology, electrochemistry and transport phenomena in a reactor, it is important to analyze the performance of microbial fuel cells under various experimental conditions. This project therefore aims to improve the general understanding that leads to the performance maximization of such cell. It is assumed that the microbial fuel cells’ functioning is influenced by the operation conditions as well as the biofilm development and other limitations. It is also appropriate to suppose that the electrode materials also have consequences on either the microorganisms’ activity or the electrochemical reaction reactivity. Thus, various operating conditions and configurations are tested to identify the specific effects of these changes on cell performance. Also, the development of the biofilm is extensively studied under various conditions to improve the electrons transfer between the active biofilm and the anode. Experiments in this project are performed in a membraneless single-chamber microbial cell inoculated with anaerobic sludge and supplied with simple substrates (glucose, acetate). The cell is generally operated at room temperature and neutral pH. Periodic monitoring of the current generated by microbial fuel cell throughout its operation permitted to notice the evolution of anodic biofilm growth and activity. The cell characteristics (internal and electrodes resistance, current and power generation) were evaluated using polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. Cyclic voltammetry allowed the observation of the electrochemical activity of anode-reducing microorganisms and determination of their redox potential, as well as the system reversibility and its diffusion limitation. Moreover, it is possible to evaluate changes in the fuel cells operation under various conditions using calculations of organic matter removal" @default.
• W180885055 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W180885055 creator A5031950579 @default.
• W180885055 date "2011-04-01" @default.
• W180885055 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W180885055 title "ÉTUDE DE LA PERFORMANCE DE PILES À COMBUSTIBLE MICROBIENNES ET L'EFFET DES MATÉRIAUX D'ÉLECTRODES" @default.
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