Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1821031608> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1821031608 endingPage "299" @default.
- W1821031608 startingPage "286" @default.
- W1821031608 abstract "Abstract Gap-oriented forestry is a subject that is gaining interest worldwide as a compromise between economic and operational requirements on the one hand and environmental and safety concerns on the other. In principle, the approach mimics the effects of fine-scale natural disturbance while avoiding the threats of soil degradation and instability associated with large clearcuts, but at the same time, it does not limit the productivity associated with single-tree selection. Despite this interest, studies of the real effects of gap-oriented forestry are still limited, particularly those dealing with its impact on slope stability. This paper provides quantitative results about the slope stability of two mixed-conifer stands subjected to gap management in the Italian Central Alps that were monitored for five years after felling. The results showed that root decay, both in strength and density, further reduces additional root cohesion by approximately 60% in the first two years after felling and by another 20% in the third year; it completely vanishes by the fifth year. The observed reduction in root reinforcement values has dramatic consequences for slope stability. In fact: – In undisturbed conditions, the contribution of forest root systems guarantees a very low probability of instability (approximately 10% for a factor of safety of less than 1 as well as for steep slopes and high levels of saturation). – After only two years, the probability of instability dramatically increases for gentle slopes and low levels of saturation. We estimated a 50% probability of a factor of safety less than 1 when steepness was greater than 36–38° and soil saturation was 25% and when steepness was greater than 24–26° and soil saturation was 75%. – The probability of instability is highest five years after felling when the contribution of the root system has vanished. The probability of failure exceeded 50% when steepness was greater than 25–28° and saturation was 25%, and the slopes were practically unstable when saturation was 75%. – At the point when the contribution of the root system to slope stability was null, the regeneration process was still too undeveloped to contribute to soil reinforcement in any way. These results suggest that although the gap-oriented approach is, in principle, more conservative than large clearcuts, the pace of natural regeneration could be slower than the process of root decay, so instability could occur, especially where local slopes exceed 25° and soils are frequently saturated." @default.
- W1821031608 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1821031608 creator A5037415865 @default.
- W1821031608 creator A5041544268 @default.
- W1821031608 creator A5048735440 @default.
- W1821031608 creator A5059741840 @default.
- W1821031608 creator A5087073722 @default.
- W1821031608 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W1821031608 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1821031608 title "The effect of gap openings on soil reinforcement in two conifer stands in northern Italy" @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1630509286 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1663975594 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1853009412 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1965779198 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1966294363 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1967712348 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1968859259 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1971970028 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1973179707 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1977377474 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1977672972 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1985500393 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1988126794 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1990144930 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1991658643 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1992263564 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1992361275 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1993482120 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W1996904529 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2002226782 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2006081721 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2006528839 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2008340453 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2010206555 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2011908573 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2013288877 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2014402342 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2015595462 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2018736188 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2018849174 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2027480374 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2030428670 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2035989421 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2038569552 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2046835559 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2047389169 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2049959481 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2050991294 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2052823613 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2054012485 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2059888239 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2062077287 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2067070649 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2068398723 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2070427044 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2074202304 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2074508900 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2076465416 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2077472825 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2077504259 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2082493180 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2085943426 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2087539696 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2090249760 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2090723701 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2091067669 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2092330227 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2092821424 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2095314584 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2096923627 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2098915756 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2103707099 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2105221141 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2114550863 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2114926546 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2121737948 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2137717493 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2139412173 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2139742028 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2145336423 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2152787455 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2152792972 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2159027331 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2160078526 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2161410938 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2164970990 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W229618246 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2315653537 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2322373881 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2498164182 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W292779546 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W2947540268 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W414169695 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W4232964294 @default.
- W1821031608 cites W4249108755 @default.
- W1821031608 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.014" @default.
- W1821031608 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W1821031608 type Work @default.