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• W182306502 abstract "Charge coupled devices utilising electron multiplication (EMCCDs) have been available commercially for almost a decade. Currently they are the image sensors of choice for a wide range of applications requiring ultra high sensitivity whilst maintaining high data rates. Even at low data rates, these can yield benefits for single photon imaging. This chapter reviews the technology behind the EMCCD that is particularly relevant for very low light applications. Characteristics of the EMCCD devices are discussed, including the detailed behaviour of the multiplication gain. The various noise sources are examined, including the noise introduced by the multiplication process and that originating from the generation of background signal. The conventional use of signal to noise as a figure of merit for an EMCCD device is reviewed and it is shown that this can mask the benefit of the EMCCD, especially when the background signals are low. Photon counting techniques have been found to improve performance under some circumstances and the different approaches employed to date are covered. Device structures for optimising the signal generation are discussed and show that devices capable of almost ideal sensitivity are a reality. Charge coupled devices utilising electron multiplication (EMCCDs) have been available commercially for almost a decade. Currently they are the image sensors of choice for a wide range of applications requiring ultra high sensitivity whilst maintaining high data rates. Even at low data rates, these can yield benefits for single photon imaging. This chapter reviews the technology behind the EMCCD that is particularly relevant for very low light applications. Characteristics of the EMCCD devices are discussed, including the detailed behaviour of the multiplication gain. The various noise sources are examined, including the noise introduced by the multiplication process and that originating from the generation of background signal. The conventional use of signal to noise as a figure of merit for an EMCCD device is reviewed and it is shown that this can mask the benefit of the EMCCD, especially when the background signals are low. Photon counting techniques have been found to improve performance under some circumstances and the different approaches employed to date are covered. Device structures for optimising the signal generation are discussed and show that devices capable of almost ideal sensitivity are a reality." @default.
• W182306502 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W182306502 creator A5050936142 @default.
• W182306502 date "2011-01-01" @default.
• W182306502 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W182306502 title "Electron-Multiplying Charge Coupled Devices – EMCCDs" @default.
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• W182306502 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18443-7_6" @default.
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