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- W1831427207 abstract "Introduction . The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of auriculotherapy with mustard seeds in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), anxiety, and electromyographic (EMG) activity in university students. Methodology . The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for TMDs (RDC/TMDs), and electromyography were used in this study of 44 college students with high levels of anxiety and TMDs. The subjects were divided into two groups: an auriculotherapy (AA) group<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>31</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>and an AA sham group<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>13</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>. The mustard seeds were applied to the shenmen, rim, sympathetic, brain stem, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) points in the AA group and to sham points in the external ear and wrist in the AA sham group. The treatment protocol was 10 sessions (two treatments per week). Results . Anxiety<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>was significantly reduced in the AA group. This group also showed a decrease in tender points in the mandibular posterior region<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.04</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>and in the right side of the submandibular region<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.02</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>. Complaints of bilateral pain were reduced in the temporal tendon<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>≤</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>and in the left side of the ATM<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>. In addition, electromyographic (EMG) activity was reduced during temporal muscle contraction<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M8><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0</mml:mn><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>. Conclusion . Auriculotherapy was effective in the treatment of students with anxiety and TMDs." @default.
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- W1831427207 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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- W1831427207 title "Role of Auriculotherapy in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders with Anxiety in University Students" @default.
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- W1831427207 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/430143" @default.
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