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- W1833935198 abstract "A silvopasture system is an agroforestry system specifically designed for the productionof trees, tree products, forage for grazing and livestock. Research has shown thatsilvopasture systems can be an environmentally and economically feasible alternative totraditional land uses.Two potential silvopasture forage species, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and redclover (Trifolium pretense L.), were exposed to shade, low water levels and varyingspecies mixes. They were grown in a greenhouse for 14 weeks and were harvested at twooccasions. The light treatments were full light, 50% shade or 80% shade. The waterlevels were either a well watered treatment or a water level where the plants wereexposed to water stress. There were three different species mixes; 75% grass / 25%clover, 50% grass / 50% clover or 25% grass / 75% clover. After harvest the biomass wasmeasured, development stage determined, and protein content and neutral-detergent fiber(NDF) content analyzed. The objectives of the study were to investigate how a grassspecies and a legume species in different mixes are affected by different levels of shadeand water.The biomass increased with increased light and water. The grass dominated mix gave ahigher biomass than the clover dominated mix for both species. Only the clover showeddifferences in development stages between the treatments. The maturity of the plants wasincreased by increased exposure to water and light. In the second harvest both the grassand the clover increased their protein concentration when the shade levels increased. Thegrass had a higher protein concentration when grown in a low water treatment while theclover had a higher protein concentration when grown in a high water treatment. Thegrass dominated mix increased the protein concentration for the grass while the cloverdominated mix increased the protein concentration for the clover. The actual amount ofprotein in the plants followed the variations of the biomass; a larger plant had a higherprotein content and vice versa. The NDF levels varied between treatments, crops andharvests.The second harvest generally showed larger effects of the treatments than the firstharvest. The reason was that the plants started to grow in an untreated condition until they were well established for the first harvest, while they had to start regrowing in the treated environment for the second harvest." @default.
- W1833935198 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1833935198 date "2005-12-22" @default.
- W1833935198 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1833935198 title "Effects of shade, water and species mix on perennial ryegrass and red clover competition" @default.
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