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- W18354191 abstract "Over the span 1880 to 1900, Montreal was a city of newcomers, a majority of them women, and most of them arrived before age 30 from Britain, Europe, the United States, or rural counties of Quebec and Ontario. Young people aged 15 to 29 accounted for a third of the population and half of the recorded labour force. The authors’ analyses of 1881 census data and a 5 per cent sample for 1901 uncover a wide range of factors affecting life transitions. A substantial increase in participation of young unmarried women in the waged labour force was made possible by shifts in the timing of life transitions: the ages at which girls left school, left home, entered the work force, and married. The schedule was affected by migration, and it differed among the three principal cultural communities — French-speaking Catholic, English-speaking Catholic, and Anglo-Protestant. All three groups of women increased their rates of participation in the labour force, but the distinctions based on cultural affiliation persisted in both the scheduling of life transitions and the kinds of work in which they engaged.De nombreux immigrants arriverent a Montreal durant les dernieres decennies du XIXe siecle. Plus de la moitie d'entre eux etaient des femmes et la plupart arrivaient a un âge plutot jeune, en provenance de la Grande-Bretagne, d’Europe, des Etats-Unis, ou encore des regions rurales du Quebec et de l’Ontario. Les jeunes de 15 a 30 ans representaient alors le tiers de la population totale et occupaient la moitie de tous les emplois declares. Tirant parti des donnees du recensement de 1881 et d’un echantillon de 5 p. 100 de celui de 1901, ce texte examine les facteurs susceptibles d'influencer le parcours de vie des jeunes Montrealaises a cette epoque : âge auquel elles cessent d’aller a l’ecole, quittent le domicile familial, commencent a travailler et se marient. L'experience migratoire affecte ces trajectoires, qui varient aussi selon la communaute culturelle d'appartenance. Les femmes des trois principaux groupes – franco-catholique, irlandais catholique et anglo-protestant - connaissent toutes une augmentation de leur taux de participation au marche du travail, mais les trajectoires empruntees et le type de travail effectue ne sont pas les memes dans tous les groupes." @default.
- W18354191 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W18354191 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W18354191 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W18354191 title "The Harsh Welcome of an Industrial City: Immigrant Women in Montreal, 1880–1900" @default.
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