Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1836530205> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1836530205 endingPage "158" @default.
- W1836530205 startingPage "149" @default.
- W1836530205 abstract "A wide spectrum of neurocognitive deficits characterises HIV infection in adults. HIV infection is additionally associated with morphological brain abnormalities affecting neural substrates that subserve neurocognitive function. Early life stress (ELS) also has a direct influence on brain morphology. However, the combined impact of ELS and HIV on brain structure and neurocognitive function has not been examined in an all-female sample with advanced HIV disease. The present study examined the effects of HIV and childhood trauma on brain morphometry and neurocognitive function. Structural data were acquired using a 3T Magnetom MRI scanner, and a battery of neurocognitive tests was administered to 124 women: HIV-positive with ELS (n = 32), HIV-positive without ELS (n = 30), HIV-negative with ELS (n = 31) and HIV-negative without ELS (n = 31). Results revealed significant group volumetric differences for right anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), bilateral hippocampi, corpus callosum, left and right caudate and left and right putamen. Mean regional volumes were lowest in HIV-positive women with ELS compared to all other groups. Although causality cannot be inferred, findings also suggest that alterations in the left frontal lobe, right ACC, left hippocampus, corpus callosum, left and right amygdala and left caudate may be associated with poorer neurocognitive performance in the domains of processing speed, attention/working memory, abstraction/executive functions, motor skills, learning and language/fluency with these effects more pronounced in women living with both HIV and childhood trauma. This study highlights the potential contributory role of childhood trauma to brain alterations and neurocognitive decline in HIV-infected individuals." @default.
- W1836530205 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1836530205 creator A5002528924 @default.
- W1836530205 creator A5006614121 @default.
- W1836530205 creator A5013734687 @default.
- W1836530205 creator A5039415314 @default.
- W1836530205 creator A5040360312 @default.
- W1836530205 date "2015-09-30" @default.
- W1836530205 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1836530205 title "Effects of HIV and childhood trauma on brain morphometry and neurocognitive function" @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1546589549 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1890675559 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1963537210 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1967785617 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1978613454 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1979068472 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1979956591 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1983116240 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1988900980 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1991470695 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W1994950269 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2001022529 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2004293194 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2006679791 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2007444843 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2008315416 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2009312394 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2011088267 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2013870111 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2021488073 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2023457932 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2039742816 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2040546819 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2044995567 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2045217506 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2048406048 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2052135596 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2063146823 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2064212981 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2066816136 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2068494868 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2070380289 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2077247010 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2086087622 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2092481091 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2096107364 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2097662492 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2098480054 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2101135654 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2104386846 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2104961623 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2109169003 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2110208125 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2111671755 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2111869707 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2113319997 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2115118763 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2117009199 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2121590163 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2121845272 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2122642075 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2123461383 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2127267426 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2130646185 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2132968845 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2142184494 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2150440918 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2150521916 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2151130155 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2151721316 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2160323946 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W2171212397 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W3191702064 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W4245403230 @default.
- W1836530205 cites W4253378772 @default.
- W1836530205 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-015-0379-2" @default.
- W1836530205 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4959545" @default.
- W1836530205 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26424107" @default.
- W1836530205 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1836530205 type Work @default.
- W1836530205 sameAs 1836530205 @default.
- W1836530205 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052016 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052017 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052018 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052019 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052020 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052021 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052022 @default.
- W1836530205 countsByYear W18365302052023 @default.
- W1836530205 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1836530205 hasAuthorship W1836530205A5002528924 @default.
- W1836530205 hasAuthorship W1836530205A5006614121 @default.
- W1836530205 hasAuthorship W1836530205A5013734687 @default.
- W1836530205 hasAuthorship W1836530205A5039415314 @default.
- W1836530205 hasAuthorship W1836530205A5040360312 @default.
- W1836530205 hasBestOaLocation W18365302052 @default.
- W1836530205 hasConcept C15744967 @default.