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- W183770713 abstract "This chapter focuses on genetic analysis and correlated physical studies of the chloroplast DNA of Chlamydomnas, particularly those aspects of the subject that have progressed in the past few years. Genetic analysis based on segregation and recombination has been carried out with biparental zygotes, either of spontaneous origin or UV-induced. A comparison of results from zygotes of bath types has been discussed. The chapter investigates (1) the events affecting cytoplasmic gene markers occurring in the zygote, and the distribution of cytogenes to the four meiotic products; (2) the events occurring in the first few mitotic doublings, examining each doubling independently by means of pedigree analysis; and (3) the events occurring over the range of doublings required before most of the heterozygous genes had segregated, examined in liquid cultures of zoospore clones. The chapter also presents an overall picture of the segregation and recombinational behavior of the linked set of chloroplast genes that had been investigated. Supporting data, including the results of a set of 25 multigene crosses have been included. The principal conclusions reached from the analysis of the 25 crosses listed in the chapter are: (1) Chloroplast genes of Chlamydomonas show maternal inheritance and can be identified by the transmission pattern. (2) Exceptional zygotes are of two types: biparental zygotes that transmit the chloroplast genome from both parents; and paternal zygotes, in which the maternal complement is lost. (3) Zoospores from biparental zygotes are usually, heterozygous for the entire genome, and are referred to as cytohets. The chapter discusses the frequencies of simultaneous coconversions of two or more genes that provide valuable mapping data." @default.
- W183770713 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W183770713 creator A5056129793 @default.
- W183770713 date "1977-01-01" @default.
- W183770713 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W183770713 title "Genetic Analysis of Chloroplast Dna in Chlamydomonas" @default.
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- W183770713 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60247-3" @default.
- W183770713 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/327766" @default.
- W183770713 hasPublicationYear "1977" @default.
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