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- W1837718763 abstract "The role of Ca2+ as a key and pivotal second messenger in cells depends largely on a wide number of heterogeneous so-called calcium binding proteins (CBP), which have the ability to bind this ion in specific domains. CBP contribute to the control of Ca2+ concentration in the cytosol and participate in numerous cellular functions by acting as Ca2+ transporters across cell membranes or as Ca2+-modulated sensors, i.e., decoding Ca2+ signals. In this chapter we review the main Ca2+-modulated CBP, starting with those intracellular CBP that contain the structural EF-hand domain: parvalbumin, calmodulin, S100 proteins and calcineurin. Then, we address intracellular CBP lacking the EF-hand domain: CBP within intracellular Ca2+ stores (paying special attention to calreticulin and calsequestrin), annexins and proteins that contain a C2 domain, such as protein kinase C (PKC) or sinaptotagmin. Finally, extracellular CBP have been classified in six groups, according to their Ca2+ binding structures: (i) EF-hand domains; (ii) EGF-like domains; (iii) γ-carboxyl glutamic acid (GLA)-rich domains; (iv) cadherin domains; (v) Ca2+-dependent (C)-type lectin-like domains; (vi) Ca2+-binding pockets of family C G-protein-coupled receptors. For all proteins, we briefly review their structure, location and function and additionally their potential as pharmacological targets in several human diseases." @default.
- W1837718763 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1837718763 creator A5026489939 @default.
- W1837718763 creator A5040770515 @default.
- W1837718763 creator A5071785591 @default.
- W1837718763 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W1837718763 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1837718763 title "Calcium Binding Proteins" @default.
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