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• W1845702578 abstract "The purposes of this research are : (1) analysing the profile of poor people whoare unemployed, who are still in the productive age and who have the potentials toimprove their lives in kota Semarang; (2) analysing market needs to developentreprenuership skills among the poor; (3) formulating empowerment strategy for thepoor; (4) Development a model for empowering the poor; and (5) estimating atransaction cost needed for implementing empowering programs for the potentials toimprove their lives. This research used primary data which were collected throughinterviews multi-stage random sampling procedure, 152 samples were selected fromamong the poor who were unemployed, 65 of them were head of households. Secondarydata were also collected from the poor who were unemployed, who were still productiveand have potentials to get out of poverty from the districts of Semarang Barat, SemarangTimur, Semarang Tengah, Semarang Utara and Gajahmungkur. Similar data werecollected from journals, books and past research findings. Descriptive statistics wereused to analyze the profile of the poor who were unemployed and have the potentials toget out of poverty, maket needs in terms of employability and the possibility of selfemploymentthrough enterprenuership activities. A transaction cost model wasdeveloped to estimate the cost needed for employability and self-employment throughenterprenuership activities.The profile of the poor in Kota Semarang can be categoryzed into two, this is,fizical and non-fizical. Fizical proverty refers to ownership of houses (either ownownership or state owned), condition of the houbes and the furnitures size, wall eitherconcrete or wood, flooring either wood or cementand types of furnitures (tables, chairs,closets, etc either in good condition or ofherwise). Non-fizical proverty refers to incomeand all respondents income were low between 400.000 to 700.000 rupiah. Employmentof head of households were part time and members of households were not employed.Generally, the respondents were still in the productive age, have education and skills.For basic necessary needs such as food, the study found that it was still inadequate.Market need for employment and self-employment are avaitable aither in business orindustry suchas saloon, motor worshop, garment, bread making and shoe making. Thereare four (4) scenarios that can be developed to empower the poor through training todevelop their knowledge and skills to motivate them and to change their attitudes as wellas to indentify alternatives to migrate to other areas: (1) Those that have needs but notcapability; (2) Those that have capability but not needs; (3) Those that have needs andcapability but not interested to expand further due to the feeling of adecuacy; and (4)those that have needs and capability but are not interested toA strategy for community empowerment model needs a transaction budget forimformation cost, decision making cost and operational cost to ensure success. Thetransaction cost is calculated based on an empowerment group, each with 10 members,with a total cost of Rp. 25.000.000,- to be disburssed by the goverment. This cost issubyect to changes due to inflation. For scenario (1) it is estimated the cost forempowerment is around Rp. 40.000.000; For scenario (2) the cost is estimated aroundRp. 31.000.000; For scenario (3) The cost is estimated around Rp. 30.000.000; and forscenario (4) The cost is estimated around Rp. 25.000.000. An overall cost empoweringprograms for the poor in Kota Semarang is estimated to be Rp. 239.028.000.000,Toovercome the issue of poverty, either through employment or self-employedin business and industry should be based on local, national and, where necessary,international needs. In an effort to reduce poverty among the people, the governmentshould provide support in form of budget and or information." @default.
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• W1845702578 date "2011-04-10" @default.
• W1845702578 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W1845702578 title "MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI JALUR PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN USAHA MANDIRI BAGI ORANG MISKIN(Studi Empiris di Kota Semarang)" @default.
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