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- W1845843488 abstract "Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare cancer of the nasal cavity in children. Radical surgery followed by postoperative radiation is considered the standard of care in adults. A similar approach in children can lead to significant long-term morbidity.A retrospective multi-institutional review of patients less than 21 years of age diagnosed with ENB between 1990 and 2014 was performed. Clinical features, treatment, and outcome were obtained from the medical records.Twenty-four patients were identified with a median age of 14 years (range 0.6-20 years) at diagnosis. The majority (75%) were females. Headache was the most common presenting symptom, followed by nasal obstruction and epistaxis. Eight patients had Kadish stage B tumors and 16 had Kadish stage C tumors. Nine patients had metastatic disease. Gross total resection was achieved at diagnosis in eight patients and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in four patients. Twenty-one patients received radiation therapy (45-68.4 Gy). Thirteen patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 84% objective response rate. Seven patients experienced disease progression or relapse-five in central nervous system, one local, and one in cervical lymph node. Fifteen patients were alive at the last follow-up. The 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival were 74% and 73%, respectively. Late effects were observed in 78% of long-term survivors. Four patients developed subsequent malignant neoplasms.Pediatric ENB is a chemosensitive disease. Preoperative chemotherapy-based multimodal approach should be used in patients with advanced stage disease. Radiation therapy is effective for local control, but lower doses should be considered in children." @default.
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- W1845843488 date "2015-10-30" @default.
- W1845843488 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1845843488 title "Multimodality Treatment of Pediatric Esthesioneuroblastoma" @default.
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- W1845843488 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.25817" @default.
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