Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W185231612> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W185231612 endingPage "3770" @default.
- W185231612 startingPage "3763" @default.
- W185231612 abstract "Lophotoxin, a cyclic diterpenoid isolated from coral, irreversibly inactivates the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on intact BC3H-1 cells. Inactivation can be prevented by simultaneous incubation of lophotoxin with nicotinic agonists and competitive antagonists but not by noncompetitive antagonists such as dibucaine. Analysis of lophotoxin inhibition of carbamylcholine-elicited 22Na+ permeability, KG/KGmax, in relation to the number of sites blocked, y, reveals a function showing greater curvature than the parabolic function kG/kGmax = (1 - y)2 found for cobra alpha-toxin inhibition of 22Na+ permeability. This relationship is consistent with lophotoxin not binding randomly to the two primary agonist-antagonist sites but rather exhibiting a preference for one of the two sites. Binding of lophotoxin to a single site per receptor oligomer is sufficient to render the receptor nonfunctional. A comparison of the concentration dependencies for occupation by competitive antagonists reveals a shift to lower antagonist concentrations and an increase in Hill coefficient to approach unity after partial occupation by lophotoxin. Competitive antagonists are known to bind to two sites of unequal affinity on the receptor, and the preferential site of lophotoxin inactivation is the site of lower affinity for the competitive antagonists. In the case of agonists fractional inactivation of sites by lophotoxin results in a loss of the positive cooperativity and a shift of the concentration dependence for carbamylcholine binding to higher agonist concentrations. Similar behavior is observed for cobra alpha-toxin inactivation, but a comparison of concentration dependencies for agonist binding following partial occupation by lophotoxin and cobra alpha-toxin reveals that lophotoxin blockade yields residual sites with a lower affinity and Hill coefficients for agonists closer to unity. These shifts in agonist and antagonist binding profiles are also in accord with preferential inactivation of one of the two agonist sites by lophotoxin. The findings indicate that the site of lower affinity for antagonists may possess the higher affinity for agonists." @default.
- W185231612 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W185231612 creator A5004460355 @default.
- W185231612 creator A5017229836 @default.
- W185231612 creator A5075644115 @default.
- W185231612 date "1984-03-01" @default.
- W185231612 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W185231612 title "Lophotoxin irreversibly inactivates the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by preferential association at one of the two primary agonist sites." @default.
- W185231612 cites W1213928540 @default.
- W185231612 cites W128946584 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1510296317 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1529934127 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1537312083 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1539258258 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1549306478 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1550877969 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1560768773 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1967040054 @default.
- W185231612 cites W1987115674 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2005560359 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2009211597 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2009908745 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2015898226 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2049325410 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2051482112 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2055415506 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2055980696 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2075076145 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2081268695 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2088396973 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2089614531 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2091986347 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2242726375 @default.
- W185231612 cites W2435200140 @default.
- W185231612 cites W975228462 @default.
- W185231612 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43160-7" @default.
- W185231612 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6142893" @default.
- W185231612 hasPublicationYear "1984" @default.
- W185231612 type Work @default.
- W185231612 sameAs 185231612 @default.
- W185231612 citedByCount "48" @default.
- W185231612 countsByYear W1852316122012 @default.
- W185231612 countsByYear W1852316122019 @default.
- W185231612 countsByYear W1852316122021 @default.
- W185231612 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W185231612 hasAuthorship W185231612A5004460355 @default.
- W185231612 hasAuthorship W185231612A5017229836 @default.
- W185231612 hasAuthorship W185231612A5075644115 @default.
- W185231612 hasBestOaLocation W1852316121 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C116289061 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C142853389 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C188987157 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C2775910092 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C2777977315 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C2779570518 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C45855136 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C51927110 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C542102704 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C64615621 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C80161118 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W185231612 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C116289061 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C121332964 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C12554922 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C1276947 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C142853389 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C15744967 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C170493617 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C185592680 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C188987157 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C2775910092 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C2777977315 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C2778938600 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C2779570518 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C45855136 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C51927110 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C542102704 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C55493867 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C64615621 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C80161118 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C86803240 @default.
- W185231612 hasConceptScore W185231612C98274493 @default.
- W185231612 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W185231612 hasLocation W1852316121 @default.
- W185231612 hasOpenAccess W185231612 @default.
- W185231612 hasPrimaryLocation W1852316121 @default.
- W185231612 hasRelatedWork W1608089700 @default.
- W185231612 hasRelatedWork W180588467 @default.
- W185231612 hasRelatedWork W1958451483 @default.