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- W1853414711 abstract "SummaryThe nonsulfur purple bacteria exhibit remarkable versatility in aromatic compound transformations. In recent years it has become evident that these bacteria use a much wider range of lignin-derived monomers for photosynthetic and aerobic growth than was previously suspected. While aerobic attack on the benzene ring appears to follow patterns common to aerobic pseudomonads, the anaerobic pathway is radically different, and the reductive attack on the ring, first suggested for Rhodopseudomonas palustris growing on benzoate, has now become firmly established. Coenzyme A thioesters are involved in removal of sidechains from complex aromatic acids prior to attack on the ring itself, and also at all stages of degradation of the nucleus up to and including ring opening. Probable intermediates in the ring reduction reactions have been identified both in vivo and in vitro, but characterization of the enzymes and cofactors involved has yet to be achieved. Two aromatic acid CoA ligases have been purified and the corresponding genes cloned and sequenced. A regulatory gene involved in expression of the ligase needed for 4-hydroxybenzoate activation has also been identified and belongs to the cyclic AMP receptor protein family of transcriptional activators. Disruption of this gene has specific effects on aromatic acid metabolism. There is increasing evidence that the aromatic acid degradation process is similar in phototrophs and in denitrifying bacteria, but very little is known of the pathways followed in sulfate- or iron-reducing bacteria that utilize aromatic compounds. At present, methods for assessing which type of microorganism plays the major role in degrading natural or unnatural aromatic nucleus-containing compounds in natural environments are not adequate for determining how important the role of nonsulfur photosynthetic bacteria may be on a global scale." @default.
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- W1853414711 date "2006-03-08" @default.
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- W1853414711 title "Degradation of Aromatic Compounds by Nonsulfur Purple Bacteria" @default.
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- W1853414711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47954-0_46" @default.
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