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- W1855017796 abstract "Abstract Dilution enthalpies of urea (U) and its four derivatives {biuret (BU), methylurea (MU), 1,1-dimethylurea (1,1-DMU) and 1,3-dimethylurea (1,3-DMU)} in (dimethylformamide (DMF) + water) mixtures of various mole fractions ( x DMF = 0 to 0.10) at T = 298.15 K have been determined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). In light of the approach of McMillan–Mayer’s theory, enthalpic pairwise self-interaction coefficients ( h 2 ) of each compound at the corresponding composition ( x DMF ) of mixed solvent (DMF + water) have been calculated. It is found that the h 2 coefficients of each compound are all negative in pure water and increase incrementally with the concentration of DMF in the mixed solvent, following the order h 2 (BU) h 2 (U) h 2 (MU) h 2 (1,1-DMU) h 2 (1,3-DMU). It is concluded that (1) the addition of co-solvent DMF to solvent water is unfavourable to the pairwise self-interactions of these solutes from the point of view of enthalpy; (2) the substitution of methyl (Me) on N atom of urea enhances the component of hydrophobic interactions during the pairwise self-interactions of these solutes; (3) BU is a more hydrophilic molecule than U, and 1,3-DMU is a more hydrophobic molecule than 1,1-DMU." @default.
- W1855017796 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1855017796 date "2016-02-01" @default.
- W1855017796 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1855017796 title "Enthalpic pairwise self-interactions of urea and its four derivatives in (dimethylformamide + water) mixtures rich in water at T = 298.15 K" @default.
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- W1855017796 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2015.10.010" @default.
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