Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1855339574> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1855339574 endingPage "49" @default.
- W1855339574 startingPage "40" @default.
- W1855339574 abstract "Outbreaks of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella have caused significant economic losses to the salmon industry in the south of Chile. However, the precise ichthyotoxic mechanism by this paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) – producing dinoflagellate remains poorly understood. The rainbow trout cell line RTgill-W1 assay was used to investigate fish gill damage by multiple A. catenella strains under different environmental conditions, and potency of whole cells, lysed cells and culture medium were compared. Cytotoxic potency was highly variable among strains and strongly correlated to dinoflagellate cell-abundance. Lysed cells produced more gill damage than intact cells and supernatant, reducing gill cell viability down to 20% of controls at 4000 cells mL−1. However, gill cells exposed to pure PST fractions (C1&C2, STX, GTX 1&4) exhibited only very limited loss of viability (<30%), even at cell concentrations equivalent to exceeding those detected in southern Chilean fjords. A. catenella lytic compounds rapidly (1–4 days) degraded in the light, but were pH (7–9) and temperature stable (17–85 °C), thus arguing against the involvement of proteinaceous compounds. Superoxide production by Chilean dinoflagellate strains was as high as by the raphidophyte Chattonella marina (max. 8.67 ± 0.14 pmol O2− cell−1 h−1), variable among strains and enhanced by cell disruption and environmental stress (low nutrients, low salinity, low or high pH). Fatty acid profiles included high concentrations of the long-chain (≥C20) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) – docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6ω3; 16–20% of total fatty acids) in addition to several other PUFA, which were highly cytotoxic against gill cells as a purified fraction (LC50 1.30 μg mL−1). In addition, potency was enhanced 9-fold in combination with superoxide anion (LC50 0.15 μg mL−1). In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that fish gill damage during A. catenella fish-kill events in Chilean fjords cannot be explained by PST toxins, but can to a large extent be accounted for by the synergistic interaction between ROS (superoxide anion) and DHA, and potentially other PUFA, notably under conditions that promote cell lysis." @default.
- W1855339574 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1855339574 creator A5019526841 @default.
- W1855339574 creator A5022679558 @default.
- W1855339574 creator A5036640118 @default.
- W1855339574 creator A5055021449 @default.
- W1855339574 date "2015-11-01" @default.
- W1855339574 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1855339574 title "Fish gill damage by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella from Chilean fjords: Synergistic action of ROS and PUFA" @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1482940750 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1640292837 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1967017719 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1970525442 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1979687138 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1981667659 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1983746317 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1984565376 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1984664668 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1994285757 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1995017932 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1995646017 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W1998087180 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2005731017 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2013358605 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2014722655 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2017445258 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2035714583 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2042408537 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2050386030 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2051259229 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2066510129 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2066758597 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2074065540 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2077865402 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2090024860 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2090822114 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2096555055 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2098062641 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2111175691 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2113983688 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2114018056 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2114244616 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2148633086 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2154099816 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2154237171 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2155694435 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2157008267 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2163851627 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2168805355 @default.
- W1855339574 cites W2327906455 @default.
- W1855339574 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.09.001" @default.
- W1855339574 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1855339574 type Work @default.
- W1855339574 sameAs 1855339574 @default.
- W1855339574 citedByCount "62" @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742016 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742017 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742018 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742019 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742020 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742021 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742022 @default.
- W1855339574 countsByYear W18553395742023 @default.
- W1855339574 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1855339574 hasAuthorship W1855339574A5019526841 @default.
- W1855339574 hasAuthorship W1855339574A5022679558 @default.
- W1855339574 hasAuthorship W1855339574A5036640118 @default.
- W1855339574 hasAuthorship W1855339574A5055021449 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C120305227 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C142796444 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C19038510 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C2777171753 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C2777367657 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C2780204098 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C2780892065 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C2910844273 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C53227056 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C543025807 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C5465852 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C120305227 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C142796444 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C1491633281 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C18903297 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C19038510 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C2777171753 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C2777367657 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C2780204098 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C2780892065 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C2910844273 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C53227056 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C543025807 @default.
- W1855339574 hasConceptScore W1855339574C5465852 @default.