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- W1856360375 abstract "Phylogenetic systematics (the cladistic analysis of phylogenetic relationships) is not hypotheticodeductively structured (in the sense of a covering law model of scientific explanation). If it were, there would be no reason to call for total evidence, since that requirement is automatically satisfied in a deductively structured explanation. Instead, the appeal to the requirement of total evidence in phylogenetic systematics indicates that phylogenetic inference is inductively, or abductively, structured. The principle of total evidence has been invoked to render inductive inference an argument as strong as it can be, but for this to be the case the total evidence must also be relevant evidence, i.e., evidence 'of the right sort' relative to the state of affairs to be explained. Character congruence is a necessary condition for phylogenetic inference, but not also a sufficient condition. What is required in addition is the causal grounding of character statements in theories of inheritance, development and function." @default.
- W1856360375 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1856360375 creator A5025428996 @default.
- W1856360375 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1856360375 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1856360375 title "Hypothetico-deductivism in systematics: fact or fiction?" @default.
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- W1856360375 doi "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0031-10492008002300001" @default.
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