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- W1856400280 abstract "In many respects, computers are superior to human beings—they can hold more information and easily retrieve every bit of it, they can calculate the square root of any number within a fraction of a second, and they even beat humans at chess. However, there are many tasks in which computers do not stand a chance against a human counterpart, even a toddler. Take, for example, ASIMO, one of the most sophisticated humanoid robots, developed by Honda (Tokyo, Japan). ASIMO can walk around a party, shake hands with the guests and serve food. However, it still walks relatively clumsily and slowly, and can carry out only a limited number of pre‐programmed actions—trying to engage ASIMO in a conversation about politics would be futile. AIBO, the robot dog produced by Sony (Tokyo, Japan), seemed promising in the beginning; however, it barked up the wrong tree too often and did not behave like a real dog, so Sony eventually cancelled its production. Such is the disappointing state of affairs in the creation of robots with ‘intelligent’ behaviour. Is there a chance that future robots will fare any better?In fact, there is. Robot scientists are turning to new strategies that are inspired by neuroscience. This is a major step away from earlier approaches in which any potential task had to be programmed explicitly—for every new task that a computer or robot had to perform, the programme behind it had to be adapted. This can actually work successfully, as long as the computers perform according to strict rules in a static environment, such as when playing chess. However, succeeding in a more complex environment with unexpected challenges requires far more flexibility than any hardwired programme can achieve. The behaviour of humans and animals in everyday life is far too complex to ever be formulated …" @default.
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- W1856400280 date "2006-05-01" @default.
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- W1856400280 title "Robots emulating children" @default.
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- W1856400280 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400694" @default.
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