Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1856538518> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1856538518 endingPage "863" @default.
- W1856538518 startingPage "853" @default.
- W1856538518 abstract "The reticulospinal (RS) system is the main descending system transmitting commands from the brain to the spinal cord in the lamprey. It is responsible for initiation of locomotion, steering, and equilibrium control. In the present study, we characterize the commands that are sent by the brain to the spinal cord in intact animals via the reticulospinal pathways during locomotion. We have developed a method for recording the activity of larger RS axons in the spinal cord in freely behaving lampreys by means of chronically implanted macroelectrodes. In this paper, the mass activity in the right and left RS pathways is described and the correlations of this activity with different aspects of locomotion are discussed. In quiescent animals, the RS neurons had a low level of activity. A mild activation of RS neurons occurred in response to different sensory stimuli. Unilateral eye illumination evoked activation of the ipsilateral RS neurons. Unilateral illumination of the tail dermal photoreceptors evoked bilateral activation of RS neurons. Water vibration also evoked bilateral activation of RS neurons. Roll tilt evoked activation of the contralateral RS neurons. With longer or more intense sensory stimulation of any modality and laterality, a sharp, massive bilateral activation of the RS system occurred, and the animal started to swim. This high activity of RS neurons and swimming could last for many seconds after termination of the stimulus. There was a positive correlation between the level of activity of RS system and the intensity of locomotion. An asymmetry in the mass activity on the left and right sides occurred during lateral turns with a 30% prevalence (on average) for the ipsilateral side. Rhythmic modulation of the activity in RS pathways, related to the locomotor cycle, often was observed, with its peak coinciding with the electromyographic (EMG) burst in the ipsilateral rostral myotomes. The pattern of vestibular response of RS neurons observed in the quiescent state, that is, activation with contralateral roll tilt, was preserved during locomotion. In addition, an inhibition of their activity with ipsilateral tilt was clearly seen. In the cases when the activity of individual neurons could be traced during swimming, it was found that rhythmic modulation of their firing rate was superimposed on their tonic firing or on their vestibular responses. In conclusion, different aspects of locomotor activity-initiation and termination, vigor of locomotion, steering and equilibrium control-are well reflected in the mass activity of the larger RS neurons." @default.
- W1856538518 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1856538518 creator A5038041170 @default.
- W1856538518 creator A5044157259 @default.
- W1856538518 creator A5066411544 @default.
- W1856538518 creator A5083076699 @default.
- W1856538518 creator A5088555242 @default.
- W1856538518 date "2000-02-01" @default.
- W1856538518 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1856538518 title "Activity of Reticulospinal Neurons During Locomotion in the Freely Behaving Lamprey" @default.
- W1856538518 cites W115783563 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1618896030 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1671327094 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1796040005 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1883773528 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1971366549 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1984509756 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1996186576 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W1998284543 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2014303528 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2015903056 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2016937085 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2017323731 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2018815981 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2019906341 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2019920550 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2020004483 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2024634013 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2028542278 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2028733734 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2032565060 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2036078241 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2037961971 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2046455901 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2053833516 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2081241214 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2087522320 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2088783399 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2131611776 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2149170092 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2161548096 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2178604189 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2244663154 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2395355754 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W2406684604 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W3164778330 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W4230845528 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W4300500481 @default.
- W1856538518 cites W68570059 @default.
- W1856538518 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.83.2.853" @default.
- W1856538518 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10669499" @default.
- W1856538518 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1856538518 type Work @default.
- W1856538518 sameAs 1856538518 @default.
- W1856538518 citedByCount "123" @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182012 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182013 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182014 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182015 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182016 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182017 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182018 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182019 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182020 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182021 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182022 @default.
- W1856538518 countsByYear W18565385182023 @default.
- W1856538518 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1856538518 hasAuthorship W1856538518A5038041170 @default.
- W1856538518 hasAuthorship W1856538518A5044157259 @default.
- W1856538518 hasAuthorship W1856538518A5066411544 @default.
- W1856538518 hasAuthorship W1856538518A5083076699 @default.
- W1856538518 hasAuthorship W1856538518A5088555242 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C2780417240 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C2780775167 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C542102704 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C74254510 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConcept C94487597 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C105702510 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C15744967 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C169760540 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C185592680 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C24998067 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C2779918689 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C2780417240 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C2780775167 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C505870484 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C542102704 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C74254510 @default.
- W1856538518 hasConceptScore W1856538518C86803240 @default.