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- W18573662 endingPage "3736" @default.
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- W18573662 abstract "Abstract Immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotides containing the CpG motif (CpG ODN) can activate various immune cell subsets and induce production of a number of cytokines. Prior studies have demonstrated that both CpG ODN and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) can serve as potent vaccine adjuvants. We used the 38C13 murine lymphoma system to evaluate the immune response to a combination of these two adjuvants. Immunization using antigen, CpG ODN, and soluble GM-CSF enhanced production of antigen-specific antibody and shifted production towards the IgG2a isotype, suggesting an enhanced TH1 response. This effect was most pronounced after repeat immunizations with CpG ODN and antigen/GM-CSF fusion protein. A single immunization with CpG ODN and antigen/GM-CSF fusion protein 3 days before tumor inoculation prevented tumor growth. CpG ODN enhanced the production of interleukin-12 by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and increased expression of major histocompatibility complex class I and class II molecules, particularly when cells were pulsed with antigen/GM-CSF fusion protein. We conclude that the use of CpG ODN in combination with strategies involving GM-CSF enhances the immune response to antigen and shifts the response towards a TH1 response and that this approach deserves further evaluation in tumor immunization approaches and other conditions in which an antigen-specific TH1 response is desirable." @default.
- W18573662 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W18573662 date "1998-11-15" @default.
- W18573662 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W18573662 title "Immunostimulatory CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides Enhance the Immune Response to Vaccine Strategies Involving Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" @default.
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- W18573662 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v92.10.3730" @default.
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