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- W1858901635 abstract "Neurodegeneration may occur secondary to glutamate-triggered Ca 2+ influx through any of three routes: NMDA channels, voltage-sensitive Ca 2+ channels (VSCC), and Ca 2+ -permeable AMPA/kainate channels (Ca-A/K). This study aims to examine Ca 2+ ion dynamics in the generation of excitotoxic injury by correlating the relative amounts of 45 Ca 2+ that flow into cortical neurons through each of these routes over a 10 min epoch (“10 min Ca 2+ loads;” a measure of influx rate), with resultant levels of intracellular free Ca 2+ ([Ca 2+ ] i ) and subsequent injury. Neurons possessing Ca-A/K make up a small subset (∼13%) of cortical neurons in culture, which can be identified by a histochemical stain based on kainate-stimulated Co 2+ uptake (Co 2+ (+) neurons) and which are unusually vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury. Initial studies using brief kainate exposures (to selectively destroy Co 2+ (+) neurons) along with kainate-triggered 45 Ca 2+ influx measurements suggested that kainate causes rapid Ca 2+ influx into Co 2+ (+) neurons (comparable to that caused by NMDA). Influx through both Ca-A/K and NMDA channels increased proportionately with extracellular Ca 2+ , suggesting that these channels have high Ca 2+ permeability. When cultures were subjected to exposures that gave similar 10 min Ca 2+ loads through different routes, comparable levels of injury were observed, suggesting that net intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation is a critical determinant of injury. However, the relationship between [Ca 2+ ] i and influx was less direct: although exposures that gave the lowest or highest 10 min Ca 2+ loads showed correspondingly lower or higher mean [Ca 2+ ] i responses, there appears to be a wide range of exposures over which individual neuronal differences and sequestration/buffering mechanisms obscure [Ca 2+ ] i as a reflection of influx rate." @default.
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- W1858901635 date "1996-09-01" @default.
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- W1858901635 title "Ca<sup>2+</sup>-Permeable AMPA/Kainate and NMDA Channels: High Rate of Ca<sup>2+</sup>Influx Underlies Potent Induction of Injury" @default.
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- W1858901635 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.16-17-05457.1996" @default.
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