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- W1859968348 abstract "This chapter discusses the method of preparation of Cysteamine Oxygenase (Horse Kidney). Cysteamine oxygenase oxidizes cysteamine to hypotaurine in the presence of Na2S, that acts as a cofactor. Molecular oxygen is used for this oxidation. When the concentration of the substrate is reduced to the level of 10-5 M, the enzyme is active without any cofactor. Na2S may be replaced by other compounds. Traces of taurine and thiotaurine are produced as side reactions from hypotaurine during the enzymatic reaction. This enzyme is present in a number of animal tissues, and was purified from horse kidney. The assay is based on the paper chromatographic separation of hypotaurine from cysteamine. Taurine and thiotaurine when present are added to hypotaurine. Quantitation is obtained by using 35S-labeled cysteamine as substrate and counting the area of paper corresponding to the labeled products using a chromatogram scanner. The enzyme seems specific for cysteamine. Under the conditions where cysteamine is largely oxidized to hypotaurine, cysteine and glutathione are not oxidized to a level higher than that of a disulfide." @default.
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- W1859968348 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W1859968348 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1859968348 title "[200] Cysteamine oxygenase (Horse Kidney)" @default.
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- W1859968348 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(71)17085-1" @default.
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